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BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run

noun¹

1on footADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfive-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。training跑步訓練record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。VERB + RUNgo for, have去跑步;跑步Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。go on去參加賽跑I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。break into突然奔跑When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。take跑起來He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去,剛好越了過去。PREPOSITIONat a run跑着She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。on the run逃跑中;奔波中The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。PHRASESmake a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃
run

noun²

2of success/failure成功;失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事/令人失望的事/災難性的事/讓人鬱悶的事/糟糕的事excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事/美妙的事/好事/引人矚目的事/成功unbeaten, winning連續不敗;連勝record-breaking接連打破紀錄VERB + RUNenjoy, have享有連續的一段;有連續的一段Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。begin開始連續的一段end結束連續的一段Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。RUN + VERBbegin一段連續的⋯開始end一段連續的⋯結束PREPOSITIONrun of一段連續的⋯a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運/厄運
run

noun³

3of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇;電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB ADJECTIVEtheatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演long長時間的連續上演short短時間的連續上演eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演successful成功的連續上演sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演VERB + RUNhave連續上演The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。begin, end開始/結束連續上演The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。extend延長連續上演The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。RUN + VERBbegin連續上演開始end連續上演結束
run

noun⁴

4way things are/happen事物的情形;事情的發生ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon, general, ordinary, usual一般類型;普通等級She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。PHRASESagainst the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。
run

noun⁵

5of product產品ADJECTIVEprint, production印刷量;產量a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量
run

noun⁶

6in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN ADJECTIVEhome本壘打play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽/季後賽得分VERB + RUNget, hit, make, play, score跑動得分;跑壘得分They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分!He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。be on, have有跑動/有跑壘得分Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。allow失分RUN + NOUNdefense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守;跑壘;得分支援
run

noun⁷

7attempt/practice嘗試;練習ADJECTIVEdry, dummy, practice, trial演習;試驗;預演
run

noun⁸

8attempt to win political office競選ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpresidential總統競選PREPOSITIONrun for競選⋯Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統
run

verb¹

1move quickly on footADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION ADVERBfast, quickly快速跑;迅速地跑John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。blindly, headlong瞎跑;向前直闖frantically瘋狂地跑away, off, out跑走;跑開;跑出去home跑回家downstairs, upstairs跑下樓;跑上樓VERB + RUNbegin to, start to開始跑get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑;跳起來就跑;轉身就跑want to想跑He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。PREPOSITIONdown沿⋯跑She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。into跑進⋯He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。out of從⋯跑出去He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等
run

verb²

2manage sth管理ADVERB | VERB + RUN ADVERBefficiently, properly, well有效管理;恰當管理;妥善經營badly經營不善a badly run company經營不善的公司professionally專業管理privately私人管理jointly聯合管理The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。independently獨立經營The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。VERB + RUNtry to試圖支配Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。manage to設法管理help (to), help sb (to)幫(某人)管理
run

verb³

3work運轉ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBefficiently, smoothly有效地/平穩地運轉The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。continuously持續運轉PREPOSITIONon靠⋯運轉Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。PHRASESbe up and running運轉中We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。
run

verb⁴

4happen發生ADVERBsmoothly進展順利Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行;連續發生He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁,同期執行。in parallel, in tandem並行/協同管理The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。
run

verb⁵

5buses/trains公共汽車;火車ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBregularly定時行駛Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。late行駛晚點The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。PREPOSITIONbetween, from, to行駛於⋯之間;從⋯駛出;行駛到⋯
run

verb⁶

6 (especially NAmE) be a candidate in an election競選ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsuccessfully, unsuccessfully競選成功/失敗He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。PREPOSITIONfor競選⋯He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。

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