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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8061 COCA: 5386

transplant

verb
/trænsˈplɑːnt/
/trænsˈplænt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they transplant
/trænsˈplɑːnt/
/trænsˈplænt/
he / she / it transplants
/trænsˈplɑːnts/
/trænsˈplænts/
past simple transplanted
/trænsˈplɑːntɪd/
/trænsˈplæntɪd/
past participle transplanted
/trænsˈplɑːntɪd/
/trænsˈplæntɪd/
-ing form transplanting
/trænsˈplɑːntɪŋ/
/trænsˈplæntɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. transplant something (from somebody/something) (into somebody/something) to take an organ, skin, etc. from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another移植（器官、皮肤等）
    • Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy.外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。
    • Patients often reject transplanted organs.患者通常排斥移植的器官。
    • Organs are transplanted from donors into patients who need them.器官由供者移植到有需求的病人体内。
    compare implantTopics Medicineb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  2. transplant something to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else移栽，移种，移植（植物）
    • The Dutch successfully transplanted trees to the East Indies.荷兰人成功地把树移种到了东印度群岛。
    Topics Gardensc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  3. transplant somebody/something (from…) (to/into…) (formal) to move somebody/something to a different place or environment使迁移；使移居
    • Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories.日本的生产方法已被引进到一些英国的工厂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant): from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across’ + plantare ‘to plant’. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.

transplant

noun
/ˈtrænsplɑːnt/
/ˈtrænsplænt/
jump to other results
  1. [countable, uncountable] a medical operation in which a damaged organ, etc. is replaced with one from another person（器官等的）移植
    • to have a heart transplant接受心脏移植
    • a transplant operation移植手术
    • a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant适合移植的肾脏的短缺
    Wordfinder
    Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke心脏病／中风发作
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
    Being ill病了
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
    Treatments治疗
    • examine a patient给病人做检查
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder诊断疾病
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
    Topics Medicineb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • organ
    • bone-marrow
    • heart
    • …
    verb + transplant
    • need
    • require
    • wait for
    • …
    transplant + noun
    • operation
    • surgery
    • surgeon
    • …
    preposition
    • for transplant
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an organ, etc. that is used in a transplant operation移植器官
    • There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。
    compare implant
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • organ
    • bone-marrow
    • heart
    • …
    verb + transplant
    • need
    • require
    • wait for
    • …
    transplant + noun
    • operation
    • surgery
    • surgeon
    • …
    preposition
    • for transplant
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant): from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across’ + plantare ‘to plant’. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.

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