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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121

gap

noun
/ɡæp/
/ɡæp/
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  1. a space where something is missing缺口;空白;漏洞
    • Extra funding is needed to plug the gap.需要额外的资金来填补缺口。
    • gap in something Fill the gaps in these sentences.填空。
    • There are huge gaps in their knowledge.他们的知识差距很大。
    • His death left an enormous gap in my life.他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。
    • There were several gaps in my education.我受的教育有几个欠缺之处。
    • We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity to make or sell something that is not yet available).我们认为已经发现了市场上一个尚待填补的空白。
    Extra Examples
    • Her appointment will fill the gap created when the marketing manager left.对她的聘任将填补营销主管离任后产生的职位空缺。
    • legislation to close a gap in the law填补法律空白的立法
    • serious gaps in our understanding of the disease我们对这种疾病的认识存在严重差距
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + gap
    • create
    • leave
    • identify
    preposition
    • gap in
    phrases
    • a gap in the market
    See full entry
  2. a space between two things or in the middle of something, especially because there is a part missing开口;豁口;缺口;裂口
    • There should be a six-inch gap at the bottom.底部应该有六英寸的缝隙。
    • gap in something a gap in a hedge树篱的豁口
    • gap between A and B Leave a gap between your car and the next.在车与车之间留条道。
    • through a gap I managed to squeeze through the gap.我设法挤过了缺口。
    Extra Examples
    • A rabbit darted through a gap in the fence.一只兔子猛地从篱笆中的一个豁口蹿了过去。
    • Position the tiles, leaving a narrow gap between the edges.放好瓦片,边缘之间留一条缝隙。
    • Seal the gaps around the windows with a sealant.用密封条把窗子周围的缝隙封上。
    • an awkward gap between the bed and the door门与床之间局促的空间
    • I spotted a gap in the cars and went for it.我发现汽车上有一个缺口,就去找。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    verb + gap
    • leave
    • fill
    • seal
    gap + verb
    • appear
    • open up
    preposition
    • through a/​the gap
    • gap between
    • gap in
    See full entry
  3. a period of time when something stops, or between two events间断;间隔;间隙
    • gap in something a gap in the conversation谈话的间隙
    • gap between A and B He wrote his first novel in the gap between school and university.他在学校和大学的差距中写了他的第一部小说。
    • gap of something They met again after a gap of twenty years.他们阔别二十年后又见面了。
    • There’s a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages).他们之间年龄差距很大。
    Extra Examples
    • Ads are just there to fill the gaps between quiz shows.插播广告只是为了填补知识竞赛节目间的空档。
    • She returned to teaching after a twelve-year gap.中断 12 年后,她又重返教学岗位。
    • a job to fill the gap between high school and college中学毕业后上大学之前的一段时间做的一份工作
    • a gap in his career他事业中的空白期
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • two-year
    verb + gap
    • fill
    gap + noun
    • year
    preposition
    • after a/​the gap
    • gap between
    • gap in
    See full entry
  4. a difference that separates people, or their opinions, situation, etc.分歧;隔阂;差距
    • A huge gap has opened up between expectations and what is deliverable.期望与现实所得之间出现了巨大的反差。
    • The only way to close this gap is to innovate.缩小这种差距的唯一途径就是创新。
    • gap between A and B the gap between rich and poor贫富之间的差距
    • the gap between theory and practice理论与实践的脱节
    • to bridge the gap between urban and rural communities缩小城乡社区之间的差距
    see also credibility, gender gap, generation gap, pay gap, wage gap
    Extra Examples
    • The crisis was largely due to a wide gap between supply and demand.这场危机主要是由于供需之间的巨大差距。
    • He realized how narrow the gap was that separated him from his pagan ancestors.他意识到自己与异教徒祖先之间的差别是如此之小。
    • the knowledge gap between doctor and patient医患之间的知识差距
    • the unbridgeable gap between the two cultures这两种文化之间难以逾越的鸿沟
    • Progress could be jeopardized by a growing gap between the haves and the have-nots.贫富之间日益扩大的差距可能会危及进步。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • enormous
    • huge
    verb + gap
    • address
    • bridge
    • close
    gap + verb
    • open up
    • grow
    • widen
    preposition
    • gap between
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse, ‘chasm’; related to gape.

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