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IELTS BNC: 2027 COCA: 1476

finding

noun
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/
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  1. [usually plural] information that is discovered as the result of research into something调查发现;调研结果
    • Our research findings indicate that pregnant women benefit from this treatment.我们的研究结果表明,孕妇受益于这种治疗。
    • These findings suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.这些调研结果表明失业和犯罪之间没有直接联系。
    • This result confirms the findings of many previous studies. 这个结果证实了以前许多研究的发现。
    • to report/present/publish your findings报告/介绍/公布你的发现
    • I'll now summarize the key findings from these studies.我现在要总结一下这些研究取得的关键性发现。
    • An interesting finding of the survey was that older people were happier than younger people.这项调查的一个有趣发现是,老年人比年轻人更快乐。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • The panel will publish its findings and recommendations.该小组将公布其调查结果和建议。
    • The findings of the commission will be published today.委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
    • When will the government publish the findings of its report?政府何时会公布报告的结果?
    • The study's most surprising finding was the degree of agreement among parents, employers, and child care providers.这项研究最令人惊讶的发现是父母、雇主和儿童保育提供者之间的一致程度。
    • He will present his preliminary findings at the conference.他将在会上提交他初步的研究结果。
    • The survey findings are consistent with the students' own evaluations.调查结果与学生自己的评价一致。
    • The current study contradicts previous findings.目前的研究与以前的发现相矛盾。
    • Later studies were unable to replicate these findings.后来的研究无法复制这些发现。
    • It's difficult to generalize these findings to a larger population.很难将这些发现推广到更大的人群。
    • This finding must be interpreted with caution.这一发现必须谨慎解读。
    • A spokesman for the Inland Revenue disputed the findings.税务局的一名发言人反驳了这一发现。
    • According to the latest findings from the Women's Health Initiative, many women's symptoms return after stopping the treatment.根据妇女健康倡议的最新发现,许多妇女在停止治疗后症状复发。
    • Despite these negative findings, the report did identify some progress.尽管有这些负面的发现,报告还是指出了一些进步。
    • Our findings point to a lack of training among social services staff.我们的调查结果表明社会服务人员缺乏培训。
    • Our findings relate to physically rather than the visually handicapped pupils.我们的研究结果是关于肢体残疾的学生,而不是视力有障碍的学生。
    • Our recent findings are in line with those of an earlier study.我们最近的研究结果与先前的一致。
    • Scientists have challenged the findings.科学家们对这些发现提出了质疑。
    • Similar findings emerged from a later experiment.后来的实验得到了类似的结果。
    • Similar findings were made in Spain.在西班牙得出了类似结果。
    • Students were asked to write up their findings in the form of a report.要求学生以报告的形式写出研究结果。
    • The findings are based on interviews with more than 2 000 people.调查结果是基于对2 000多人的访谈得出的。
    • The findings for one group can be applied to the others.一个群体的研究成果可用于其他群体。
    • The findings from the case study school may apply to schools elsewhere.该校个案研究的结果可能适用于其他地方的学校。
    • The findings led to the conclusion that…由研究结果得出以下结论⋯
    • The original findings conflict with more recent findings.最初的调查结果和最近的有冲突。
    • The research findings will provide practical assistance for teachers.研究结果将给教师提供实际的帮助。
    • They will present their findings to senior police officers.他们将把调查结果提交给高级警官。
    • UN official reports supported the preliminary findings that the plane was brought down by a missile.最初的调查结果表明飞机是被一枚导弹击落的,联合国官方报告支持了这种说法。
    • findings from a recent research project一个最新研究项目的成果
    • findings on the depopulation of the countryside乡村人口减少的调查结果
    • recent scientific findings about sleep patterns有关睡眠模式的新近科研结果
    Topics Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • key
    • significant
    verb + finding
    • record
    • write up
    • summarize
    finding + verb
    • be based on something
    • relate to something
    • apply to something
    preposition
    • finding about
    • finding for
    • finding from
    See full entry
  2. (law法律) a decision made by the judge or jury in a court case判决;裁决
    • The appeal court upheld a finding that the agreement was unlawful.上诉法院维持原裁决,认为协议不合法。
    • The court made a finding in favour of the defendant.法庭作出了有利于被告的判决。
    Extra Examples
    • a finding against him by the Independent Commission Against Corruption廉政公署对他作出的裁定
    • The facts of this case do not justify a finding of negligence.本案的事实不足以得出犯有过失的裁决。
    see also fact-finding, fault-findingTopics Law and justicec2, Preferences and decisionsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + finding
    • make
    • justify
    • uphold
    preposition
    • finding against
    • finding in favour/​favor of
    See full entry

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