guilty
adjective(comparative guiltier, superlative guiltiest)
more guilty and most guilty are more commonIdioms -
feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 Matt and Chrissy both looked equally guilty. 马特和克丽茜看上去同样内疚。 John had a guilty look on his face. 约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。 I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. 我问心有愧，睡不着觉。 - guilty about doing something
I feel very guilty about leaving her. 我对离开她感到非常内疚。 - guilty about something
parents who feel guilty about the small amount of time they spend with their children 对自己花在孩子身上的时间很少感到内疚的父母 - guilty that…
I feel almost guilty that so many good things are happening to us. 我们遇到了这么多好事，我几乎觉得有点儿罪恶感了。
Extra ExamplesTopics Feelingsb1Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- feel
- look
- extremely
- really
- very
- …
- about
-
having done something illegal; being responsible for something bad that has happened 犯有罪的；有过失的；有罪责的 He pleaded guilty to murder. 他承认犯有谋杀罪。 - guilty of something
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。 She may be guilty of murder. 她可能犯了谋杀罪。 He was not guilty of the crime he had been put in prison for. 他没有犯他被关进监狱的罪行。 We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。 the guilty party (= the person responsible for something bad happening) 有罪的一方当事人
Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice 刑事审判 Breaking the law 犯法 - break/violate/obey/uphold the law
违反／违背／遵守／维护法律 - be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud
因犯罪／抢劫／诈骗而被调查／逮捕／审判 - be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
因被控犯强奸罪／诈骗罪／重型罪遭逮捕／起诉／定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting
因涉嫌纵火／抢劫／在商店行窃而被逮捕 - be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud
被指控犯有谋杀罪／杀人罪／四项诈骗罪 - face two charges of indecent assault
面临两项猥亵罪的指控 - admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
承认（对某事的）罪责／责任 - deny the allegations/claims/charges
否认指控 - confess to a crime
坦白罪行 - grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail
准许／不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃
The legal process 法律程序 - stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial
受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判 - take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court
把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 - face/avoid/escape prosecution
面临／免于／逃脱起诉 - seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel
寻求／聘请／有权聘用／无权聘用律师 - hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial
开庭；出庭；休庭 - sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury
担任／影响／说服陪审团 - sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock
坐在／站在／出现在／被送上／将某人送上被告席 - plead guilty/not guilty to a crime
认罪；不认罪 - be called to/enter (British English) the witness box
被召唤进入／进入证人席 - take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
出庭作证；让某人出庭作证 - call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness
传唤／以传票传唤／讯问／盘问证人 - give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody
提供／听取对某人不利／有利的证据 - raise/withdraw/overrule an objection
提出／撤销／否决异议 - reach a unanimous/majority verdict
作出一致的／多数人赞同的裁决 - return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death
作出／宣布无罪／非法杀人／意外死亡的裁决 - convict/acquit the defendant of the crime
宣判被告有罪／无罪 - secure a conviction/your acquittal
获得有罪／无罪判决 - lodge/file an appeal
提出上诉 - appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict
对判决／裁决提出上诉／质疑；维持／撤销判决／裁决
Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚 - pass sentence on somebody
宣布对某人的判决 - carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence
会被判处／面临／服七年徒刑／无期徒刑 - receive/be given the death penalty
被判死刑 - be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)
被判十年（监禁） - carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
会被判处／处以／缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金／（14 年的）监禁 - be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder
因持有毒品罪／诈骗罪／谋杀罪被监禁 - do/serve time/ten years
服刑；服十年徒刑 - be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison
被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱 - be/put somebody/spend X years on death row
在／把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年 - be granted/be denied/break (your) parole
获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
Extra ExamplesTopics Law and justiceb1The jury voted not guilty on all counts. 陪审团投票认定各项指控均不成立。 The accused is guilty on all counts. 被告在所有方面都有罪。 Everyone thought he was guilty but there was no proof. 每个人都认为他有罪，但没有证据。 My lawyer urged me to plead guilty. 我的律师劝我认罪。 She was guilty of several crimes, including assault. 她犯了几项罪，包括袭击罪。 Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved guilty. 依照英国的司法体系，在被证明有罪之前每个人都是清白的。 Who was the guilty party in the affair? 在那件事上，谁是有过错的一方？ Anyone who supports terrorists is equally guilty of terrorist crimes. 任何支持恐怖分子的人和恐怖分子一样有罪。 Company directors may be deemed guilty of a crime if their company causes pollution. 公司造成污染，高管可被视为犯法。 He pleaded guilty to starting the fire. 他承认自己犯了纵火罪。 He was found guilty of murder. 经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。 She was certainly guilty, but the police couldn't prove it. 她确实有罪，只是警方无法证明。 She was guilty of fraud. 她犯了诈骗罪。 No one believed him guilty of this terrible crime. 没人相信他犯了如此可怕的罪行。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- plead
- believe somebody
- …
- certainly
- clearly
- obviously
- …
- of
More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
Word OriginOld English gyltig (see guilt, -y).
Idioms
a guilty pleasure
something that you enjoy, even though you feel it is not really a good thing 内疚： 你喜欢的东西，即使你觉得它不是一件好事Daytime TV is one of my guilty pleasures. 白天看电视是我罪恶的乐趣之一。
a guilty secret
a secret that somebody feels ashamed about 见不得人的秘密