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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

margin

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/
/ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/
[countable]
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  1.  
    the empty space at the side of a written or printed page页边空白；白边
    • the left-hand/right-hand margin左／右页边
    • a narrow/wide margin窄／宽空白边
    • in the margin notes scribbled in the margin 随手写在页边上的笔记
    Topics Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • generous
    • wide
    • narrow
    • …
    verb + margin
    • adjust
    • leave
    • set
    • …
    preposition
    • at the margin
    • in the margin
    See full entry
  2.  
    [usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes, etc. by which somebody wins something（获胜者在时间或票数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数
    • He won by a narrow margin.他以微小的差额获胜。
    • by a margin of something She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。
    • Members voted by a margin of 7–1 to become a public limited company.成员以7比1的票数成为上市有限公司。
    Extra Examples
    • He had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比实力最接近的对手领先了 18 秒。
    • He won by the narrowest of margins.他以极微弱的优势获胜。
    • The amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以压倒性多数票获得通过。
    • The election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.选举很可能会以极微弱的差额决定胜负。
    • The winning margin was only 8 seconds.胜负的差距只有 8 秒。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • winning
    • comfortable
    • considerable
    • …
    verb + margin
    • have
    preposition
    • by a margin
    • margin over
    phrases
    • by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins
    • a margin of victory
    See full entry
  3.  
    (also profit margin)
    (business商业) the difference between the cost of buying or producing something and the price that it is sold for利润率
    • What are your average operating margins?你的平均营业利润率是多少？
    • a gross margin of 45 per cent45%的毛利率
    Extra Examples
    • How does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？
    • The company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪华车赚取丰厚利润。
    • They are operating at very low margins.他们以很低的利润在经营。
    • They hope to improve their margins on computers.他们希望提高计算机的利润。
    Topics Businessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fat
    • high
    • large
    • …
    verb + margin
    • achieve
    • have
    • operate at
    • …
    margin + verb
    • increase
    • widen
    • narrow
    • …
    preposition
    • at a margin
    • margin on
    See full entry
  4. [usually singular] an extra amount of something such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that something is successful余地；备用的时间（或空间、金钱等）
    • a safety margin安全距离
    • The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.门口狭窄，弄得我倒车时几乎不能出任何差错。
    see also margin of error
    Extra Examples
    • The schedule left no margin for error.这份日程表不容出错。
    • We have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我们有充足的储备，足以应付不确定的因素。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • greater
    • wide
    • …
    verb + margin
    • allow (somebody/​something)
    • give (somebody/​something)
    • leave
    • …
    preposition
    • margin for
    phrases
    • a margin for error
    • a margin of error
    • a margin of safety
    • …
    See full entry
  5. (formal) the extreme edge or limit of a place边缘；极限；界限
    • the eastern margin of the Indian Ocean印度洋的东岸
  6. [usually plural] the part that is not included in the main part of a group or situation边缘部分；非主体部分 synonym fringe
    • on the margins of something people living on the margins of society生活在社会边缘的人
  7. (Australian English, New Zealand English) an amount that is added to a basic wage, paid for special skill or responsibility（基本工资以外的）技术津贴，职务补贴
    8. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin margo, margin- ‘edge’.

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