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TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233

permission

noun
 
/pəˈmɪʃn/
/pərˈmɪʃn/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority准许；许可；批准
    • permission for something You must ask permission for all major expenditure.一切重大开支均须报请批准。
    • permission to do something After much persuasion, permission was granted to speak to the refugees at the camp. 经过多次劝说，获准与难民营中的难民交谈。
    • The school has been refused permission to expand.学校扩充未得到许可。
    • All minors must seek parental permission to marry. 所有未成年人结婚必须征得父母同意。
    • permission for somebody/something to do something No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得到正式批准，不能举行。
    • permission from somebody/something You shouldn't rent out your property without seeking permission from your mortgage lender.你不应该未经你的抵押贷款人同意就出租你的财产。
    • permission from somebody/something to do something He had to get permission from his parents to audition for the show.他必须得到父母的允许才能试演这个节目。
    • without permission She took the car without permission.她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
    • with somebody's permission (formal) With your permission, I'd like to say a few words.如蒙允许，我想讲几句话。
    • by permission of somebody poems reprinted by kind permission of the author 经作者惠允后重印的诗歌
    Express Yourself Asking for permission/​a favourAsking for permission/​a favour请求允许或帮助You are more likely to get what you want if you can ask for it politely. Here are some ways of asking whether you may do something:礼貌的请求更可能达成愿望，以下是询问是否可以做某事的一些表达方式：
      • Would you mind if I opened the window?你会介意我开窗吗？
      • Could I possibly borrow your phone?我借你的电话用一下好吗？
      • I hate to ask, but could I please borrow your phone?冒昧打扰了，我能借你的电话用一下吗？
      (North American English)
      • Do you happen to have a pair of gloves I could borrow for the evening?你有没有适合出席晚会的手套可以借给我？
      • Would it be all right if I left five minutes early?我提前五分钟离开可以吗？
      • Is there any chance that we could stay at your house the night before our flight?我们有没有可能在航班出发的前一天晚上住在你家？
      • Would it be OK to leave my bag here?我把包留在这儿行吗？
    Responses:回应：
      • Yes, of course.行，当然可以。
      • Go ahead.可以。
      • That's fine.没问题。
      • I'd rather you didn't, if you don't mind.如果你不介意的话，最好别这么做。
      • I'd prefer it if you asked somebody else.也许你问问别人更好。
      • If there's someone else you can ask, I'd be grateful.请您再问问其他人。
    Extra Examples
    • We couldn't get permission to film in Primrose Hill. 我们无法获准在樱草山拍摄。
    • I did not give permission for anyone to print it or copy it.我未准许任何人将其打印或复制。
    • She was given permission for a three-month visit to Asia.她获准访问亚洲三个月。
    • Staff may not leave early without the express permission of the director.未经主管明确许可，工作人员不能早退。
    • The council granted outline permission for the construction of a house on the land.委员会初步批准在这块土地上建房。
    • The illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the British Library.插图蒙大英图书馆惠允复制。
    • The information was published with the full permission of Amnesty International.该消息的发布得到了大赦国际的完全许可。
    • They chopped the trees down without having been granted the necessary permission.他们在未获得必要许可的情况下把树砍倒了。
    • permission to park停车许可
    • He had taken the car without his father's permission.他未经父亲许可就把车开走了。
    • I asked permission to photograph the house.我请求允许给房子拍照。
    • Of course you can. You don't need to ask my permission.当然可以。你不需要征得我的同意。
    • The portrait is reproduced by kind permission of the artist.该画像经画家慷慨许可后复制。
    • They applied for permission to put up a temporary structure.他们申请建造临时建筑的许可。
    • They were given permission to enter the building.他们被允许进入大楼。
    • Who gave permission for this?谁准许这么做的？
    Topics Permission and obligationa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • special
    • explicit
    • …
    verb + permission
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    • …
    preposition
    • with somebody’s permission
    • without somebody’s permission
    • permission for
    • …
    phrases
    • by permission of somebody
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] an official written statement allowing somebody to do something许可证；书面许可
    • The publisher is responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce illustrations.出版者负责取得准许复制插图的必要许可文件。
    • The report recommends that all planning permissions for quarrying in national parks should expire in ten years.该报告建议，所有在国家公园采石的规划许可应该在十年内到期。
    see also planning permission
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • special
    • explicit
    • …
    verb + permission
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    • …
    preposition
    • with somebody’s permission
    • without somebody’s permission
    • permission for
    • …
    phrases
    • by permission of somebody
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin permissio(n-), from the verb permittere ‘allow’, from per- ‘through’ + mittere ‘send, let go’.

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