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umbrella

noun
/ʌmˈbrelə/
/ʌmˈbrelə/
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  1. (also British English, informal brolly)
    an object with a round folding frame of long, straight pieces of metal covered with material, that you use to protect yourself from the rain or from hot sun伞;雨伞;阳伞
    • to carry/hold an umbrella带/拿伞
    • colourful beach umbrellas五彩缤纷的海滩遮阳伞
    • I put up my umbrella.我撑开伞。
    • a rolled/furled umbrella卷起/卷起的雨伞
    • under an umbrella Spectators huddled under umbrellas as the rain poured down.大雨倾盆,观众们挤在雨伞下。
    • an umbrella stand (= for putting umbrellas in when they are not being used)伞架
    compare parasol, sunshadeTopics Weathera1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rolled
    • beach
    • sun
    verb + umbrella
    • open
    • put up
    • unfurl
    umbrella + noun
    • stand
    • stroller
    • body
    preposition
    • under an/​the umbrella
    See full entry
  2. a thing that contains or includes many different parts or elements综合体;总体;整体
    • under the umbrella of something Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.许多原本分散的团体现归一个单一的机构领导。
    • an umbrella organization/group/fund综合机构/团体/基金
    • ‘Contact sports’ is an umbrella term for a variety of different sports.“身体接触式运动” 是多种不同体育运动的总称。
    Extra Examples
    • Two separate political parties emerged from the umbrella organization.两个独立的政党从那个综合机构中脱离出来。
    • The two sectors combined under the umbrella of the Scottish Council.这两个部门在苏格兰议会的保护下合并。
    • an umbrella group including members of opposition parties反对党成员亦加入其中的大型集团
    • the broad umbrella of alternative medicine替代疗法的大框架
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rolled
    • beach
    • sun
    verb + umbrella
    • open
    • put up
    • unfurl
    umbrella + noun
    • stand
    • stroller
    • body
    preposition
    • under an/​the umbrella
    See full entry
  3. a country or system that protects people保护国(或体系);保护伞;庇护
    • the American nuclear umbrella over Europe美国向欧洲提供的核保护伞
  4. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Italian ombrella, diminutive of ombra ‘shade’, from Latin umbra ‘shade’.

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