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BNC: 2765 COCA: 2781
lover noun
lover (He suspected his wife of having a lover.) fan (a lover of the arts)
lover

noun

 See also the entry for partner 2 另见partner条第2义lover ♦︎ mistress ♦︎ concubine ♦︎ gigoloThese are all words for a sexual partner in a relationship outside marriage. 这些词均表示婚外的情人或性伴侣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to have a lover / mistress / concubineto be sb's lover / mistress / concubine / gigolo lover [countable] a partner in a sexual relationship outside marriage (婚外的)情人He denied that he was her lover.他否认是她的情夫。We were lovers for several years.我们维持了情人关系好几年。If two people are lovers, this often, but not always, suggests that one or both of them are married to sb else. * lover常暗示双方至少有一人已有家室,但也并非总是如此He suspected his wife of having a lover.他怀疑妻子有情人。The park was full of young lovers holding hands.公园里有许多手拉手的年轻情侣。 mistress [countable] a woman who is having a sexual relationship with a married man 情妇The fact that he had a mistress didn't mean he didn't love his wife.他有情妇并不意味着他不爱自己的妻子。In the past, a mistress could also be the sexual partner of an unmarried man, but this is only used in more literary English today. * mistress过去也可指未婚男子的性伴侣,但现在仅用于文学性的语言中When do I cease to be your mistress and become your wife?我何时才能不再做你的情人而成为你的妻子呢? NOTE 辨析 Lover or mistress?A lover can be male or female, but a mistress can only be a woman and there is no similar word to describe a man in the same position. Mistress is a more old-fashioned word, and is often used to describe the sexual partners of powerful men such as kings or politicians. * lover可以是男子也可是女子,而mistress只能是女子,而且没有与mistress相对的词来表示这种男子。mistress是个较为过时的词,常指国王或政客等有权势者的性伴侣While he had no children with his wife, King Charles II fathered eight sons by his five mistresses.虽然查理二世跟自己的妻子没有孩子,但却跟他的五个情妇生有八个儿子。 concubine ˈkɒŋkjubaɪn; NAmE ˈkɑːŋkjubaɪn [countable](especially in some societies in the past) a woman who lives with a man, often in addition to his wife or wives, but who is less important than they are (尤指旧时某些社会里的)妾,姨太太,小老婆The sultan's wives and concubines lived in the harem.苏丹的妻妾都住在女眷内室里。 gigolo ˈʒɪgələʊ, ˈdʒɪgələʊ; NAmE ˈʒɪgəloʊ(plural gigolos) [countable] a man who is paid to be the lover of an older woman, usually one who is rich 舞男;面首It was a slick nightclub where the waiters flirted like gigolos.这个夜总会不太规矩,侍者像舞男一样调情嬉笑。

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