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BNC: 1344 COCA: 1026

generation

noun
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
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  1. [countable + singular or plural verb] all the people who were born at about the same time(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人
    • the younger/older generation年轻的一代;老一辈
    • My generation have grown up with the internet.我这一代人是伴随着互联网成长起来的。
    • I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.我常常想,后代将怎样评价我们所作出的努力。
    • The hopes and dreams of youth today are different from those of previous generations.当今青年的希望和梦想与前几代人不同。
    • generation of somebody Her books have delighted generations of children.她的书让几代孩子都很开心。
    Extra Examples
    • The First World War slaughtered a whole generation.第一次世界大战毁掉了整整一代人。
    • The older generation tends to have more traditional views.老一辈人常常有较传统的观念。
    • These children seem to have a stronger sense of purpose than the previous generation.这些孩子似乎比上一辈人有更明确的目标。
    • Succeeding generations have added to the stock of stories and legends.后辈进一步丰富了这些传奇故事。
    • a generation who grew up on fast food吃快餐长大的一代人
    • a lost generation of dropouts一代迷惘的辍学者
    • the wisdom of past generations前辈的智慧
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • present
    • new
    verb + generation
    • belong to
    • date back
    • go back
    generation + verb
    • grow up
    generation + noun
    • gap
    preposition
    • for a generation
    • for generations
    phrases
    • from generation to generation
    • from one generation to the next
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the average time in which children grow up, become adults and have children of their own, (usually considered to be about 30 years)代,一代,一辈(通常认为大约 30 年)
    • Many more people go to university now than a generation ago.现在上大学的人比上一代人多得多。
    • for a generation My family have lived in this house for generations我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。
    • These decisions will affect our children for generations to come.这些决定将影响我们子孙后代。
    Extra Examples
    • The consequences of the radiation leak may not become apparent for a generation or more.辐射泄漏的后果可能不会在一代人或更长时间内变得明显。
    • a family history stretching back generations回溯好几代的家史
    • This kind of apple has been grown for generations.这种苹果已繁育好几代了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • present
    • new
    verb + generation
    • belong to
    • date back
    • go back
    generation + verb
    • grow up
    generation + noun
    • gap
    preposition
    • for a generation
    • for generations
    phrases
    • from generation to generation
    • from one generation to the next
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] a single stage in the history of a family(家史中的)一代,一辈
    • stories passed down from generation to generation世代相传的故事
    • Five generations of his family had been farmers.他家五代人都是农民。
    see also first generation, first-generation, second-generationTopics Historyb1, Family and relationshipsb1
  4. [countable, usually singular] a group of people of similar age involved in a particular activity一批,一届(从事特定活动的同龄人)
    • He influenced my generation more than any other actor.他对我这一代人的影响超过了任何其他演员。
    • of your generation He was by far the most talented player of his generation.他是他那一代中最有天赋的运动员。
    • generation of somebody the current generation of writers当代作家
    • She has inspired a whole generation of fashion school graduates.她激励了整整一届时装学校的毕业生。
    • The system is failing an entire generation of students.这个系统让整整一代学生失望了。
    • It is a book that has captivated generation after generation of readers.这是一本吸引了一代又一代读者的书。
    • a transfer of power to a new generation of leaders权力移交给新一代领导人
    see also beat generation, the lost generation, the me generation
  5. [countable, usually singular] a stage in the development of a product, usually a technical one(产品发展,尤指技术方面的)代
    • fifth-generation computing第五代计算机技术
    • a new generation of vehicle新一代交通运输工具
    see also 3G, 4G, third-generation, fourth-generation
  6. [uncountable] the production of something, especially electricity, heat, etc.(尤指电、热等的)产生
    • the generation of electricity发电
    • methods of income generation产生收益的方法
    • different methods of power generation不同的发电方法
    Topics The environmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electricity
    • power
    • income
    See full entry
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin generatio(n-), from the verb generare, from genus, gener- ‘stock, race’.
BNC: 1344 COCA: 1026
generation

noun¹

1people/period of time一代(人)ADJECTIVE | VERB + GENERATION | GENERATION + VERB | GENERATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcurrent, present當今的一代new, younger新一代;年輕一代older老一輩The older generation preferred the traditional kind of ceremony.老一輩人喜歡傳統的儀式。coming, future, later, next, rising未來的一代;後代;下一代;成長中的一代The forest will be preserved for future generations.為了後代,必須對森林加以保護。earlier, former, last, past, preceding, previous早先的一代;前一代;上一代These children seem to have a stronger sense of purpose than the previous generation.這些孩子似乎比上一輩人有更明確的目標。the wisdom of past generations前輩的智慧first, second, etc.第一代、第二代等The second generation of immigrants often adopted British names.第二代移民常用英國名。a second-generation Korean-American artist第二代韓裔美國藝術家subsequent, succeeding, successive承接的一代;接下來的一代Succeeding generations have added to the stock of stories and legends.後輩進一步豐富了這些傳奇故事。whole整個一代人The First World War slaughtered a whole generation.第一次世界大戰毀掉了整整一代人。baby-boom, baby-boomer (= people born after the Second World War) , post-war二戰後生育高峰期出生的一代;戰後的一代generation X (= people born between the early 1960s and the middle of the 1970s who seem to lack a sense of direction in life) 無名的一代(20 世紀 60 年代初到 70 年代中出生、缺乏生活目標的一代人)lost迷惘的一代a lost generation of dropouts一代迷惘的輟學者VERB + GENERATIONbelong to屬於一代人people who belong to a younger generation屬於年輕一代的人date back, go back, stretch back追溯到某一代a family history stretching back generations回溯好幾代的家史GENERATION + VERBgrow up一代人長大a generation who grew up on fast food吃快餐長大的一代人GENERATION + NOUNgap代溝I was aware of a real generation gap between us.我意識到我們之間存在着明顯的代溝。PREPOSITIONfor a generation對一代人而言The consequences of the leak may not become apparent for a generation or more.泄漏的影響在一代或幾代人中可能顯現不出來。for generations好幾代This kind of apple has been grown for generations.這種蘋果已繁育好幾代了。PHRASESfrom generation to generation世世代代The recipe has been handed down from generation to generation.這種烹飪方法世代相傳。from one generation to the next一代又一代
generation

noun²

2production of sth產生ADJECTIVEelectricity, power發電different methods of power generation不同的發電方法income, revenue收入的獲得
BNC: 1344 COCA: 1026
generation noun
age (people of my generation) period (a generation ago)

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