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generation

noun
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
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  1. [countable + singular or plural verb] all the people who were born at about the same time(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人
    • the younger/older generation年轻的一代;老一辈
    • My generation have grown up with the internet.我这一代人是伴随着互联网成长起来的。
    • I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.我常常想,后代将怎样评价我们所作出的努力。
    • The hopes and dreams of youth today are different from those of previous generations.当今青年的希望和梦想与前几代人不同。
    • generation of somebody Her books have delighted generations of children.她的书让几代孩子都很开心。
    Extra Examples
    • The First World War slaughtered a whole generation.第一次世界大战毁掉了整整一代人。
    • The older generation tends to have more traditional views.老一辈人常常有较传统的观念。
    • These children seem to have a stronger sense of purpose than the previous generation.这些孩子似乎比上一辈人有更明确的目标。
    • Succeeding generations have added to the stock of stories and legends.后辈进一步丰富了这些传奇故事。
    • a generation who grew up on fast food吃快餐长大的一代人
    • a lost generation of dropouts一代迷惘的辍学者
    • the wisdom of past generations前辈的智慧
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • present
    • new
    verb + generation
    • belong to
    • date back
    • go back
    generation + verb
    • grow up
    generation + noun
    • gap
    preposition
    • for a generation
    • for generations
    phrases
    • from generation to generation
    • from one generation to the next
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the average time in which children grow up, become adults and have children of their own, (usually considered to be about 30 years)代,一代,一辈(通常认为大约 30 年)
    • Many more people go to university now than a generation ago.现在上大学的人比上一代人多得多。
    • for a generation My family have lived in this house for generations我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。
    • These decisions will affect our children for generations to come.这些决定将影响我们子孙后代。
    Extra Examples
    • The consequences of the radiation leak may not become apparent for a generation or more.辐射泄漏的后果可能不会在一代人或更长时间内变得明显。
    • a family history stretching back generations回溯好几代的家史
    • This kind of apple has been grown for generations.这种苹果已繁育好几代了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • present
    • new
    verb + generation
    • belong to
    • date back
    • go back
    generation + verb
    • grow up
    generation + noun
    • gap
    preposition
    • for a generation
    • for generations
    phrases
    • from generation to generation
    • from one generation to the next
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] a single stage in the history of a family(家史中的)一代,一辈
    • stories passed down from generation to generation世代相传的故事
    • Five generations of his family had been farmers.他家五代人都是农民。
    see also first generation, first-generation, second-generationTopics Historyb1, Family and relationshipsb1
  4. [countable, usually singular] a group of people of similar age involved in a particular activity一批,一届(从事特定活动的同龄人)
    • He influenced my generation more than any other actor.他对我这一代人的影响超过了任何其他演员。
    • of your generation He was by far the most talented player of his generation.他是他那一代中最有天赋的运动员。
    • generation of somebody the current generation of writers当代作家
    • She has inspired a whole generation of fashion school graduates.她激励了整整一届时装学校的毕业生。
    • The system is failing an entire generation of students.这个系统让整整一代学生失望了。
    • It is a book that has captivated generation after generation of readers.这是一本吸引了一代又一代读者的书。
    • a transfer of power to a new generation of leaders权力移交给新一代领导人
    see also beat generation, the lost generation, the me generation
  5. [countable, usually singular] a stage in the development of a product, usually a technical one(产品发展,尤指技术方面的)代
    • fifth-generation computing第五代计算机技术
    • a new generation of vehicle新一代交通运输工具
    see also 3G, 4G, third-generation, fourth-generation
  6. [uncountable] the production of something, especially electricity, heat, etc.(尤指电、热等的)产生
    • the generation of electricity发电
    • methods of income generation产生收益的方法
    • different methods of power generation不同的发电方法
    Topics The environmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electricity
    • power
    • income
    See full entry
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin generatio(n-), from the verb generare, from genus, gener- ‘stock, race’.

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