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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2223 COCA: 2549

approval

noun
 
/əˈpruːvl/
/əˈpruːvl/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something赞成；同意
    • She desperately wanted to win her father's approval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。
    • Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？
    • in approval Several people nodded in approval.好几个人点头表示同意。
    • The president's approval ratings were slipping.总统的支持率在下滑。
    opposite disapproval
    Extra Examples
    • I could tell I had earned her approval.可以说我已征得了她的同意。
    • Jane's father regards her fiancé with approval.简的父亲赞许地看着她的未婚夫。
    • She gave him a nod of approval.她向他点点头表示同意。
    • The people listening nodded approval.听的人都点头表示赞同。
    • There was a roar of approval from the crowd.人群中爆发出一阵赞许的欢呼声。
    • The crowd roared its approval for the song.人群高喊称赞这首歌唱得好。
    • The latest poll has him at 47% approval and 49% disapproval.最新的民意调查显示他获得 47% 的赞成票，49% 的反对票。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2, Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • warm
    • wholehearted
    • …
    verb + approval
    • need
    • require
    • seek
    • …
    approval + noun
    • process
    • rating
    preposition
    • on approval
    • with approval
    • with somebody’s approval
    • …
    phrases
    • a nod of approval
    • a roar of approval
    • somebody’s seal of approval
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable, countable] agreement to, or permission for something, especially a plan or request批准，通过，认可（计划、要求等）
    • The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.该计划将送交委员会正式批准。
    • parliamentary/congressional/government approval议会的／国会的／政府的批准
    • Senior management have given their seal of approval (= formal approval) to the plans.高层管理部门已经正式批准这些计划。
    • I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
    • planning approvals（建筑）规划的批准
    • approval of something The government is seeking approval of its plans.政府正在寻求批准其计划。
    • The proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it).这项建议须得到股东的批准。
    • approval for something from somebody They required/received approval for the proposal from the shareholders.他们要求／获得股东对这项提议的批准。
    • approval for something He won approval for his project.他的项目工程获得了批准。
    • approval from somebody He left without obtaining the necessary approval from the authorities.他没有得到当局的必要批准就离开了。
    • She expects to gain final approval from the council.她希望获得委员会的最终批准。
    Extra Examples
    • The committee is expected to recommend approval of the new drug.委员会有望建议批准这种新药。
    • The government has now given its approval for the new examinations.政府现在已经批准实施新的考试。
    • The scheme did not meet unqualified approval.这个计划未获完全通过。
    • We already have approval for six products.我们已有 6 种产品的许可证。
    • We have submitted a design for approval.我们已经报批设计。
    • You may not decorate the flat without the landlord's approval.未经房东同意，你不可以装修公寓。
    • Alterations to the hotel must have planning approval.酒店的改建必须获得规划批准。
    • The measure would require the approval of the European Parliament.这项措施需要欧洲议会的批准。
    • The treaty still required approval by the Senate.这个协定还须获得参议院的批准。
    • The winning photo will be published in the magazine, subject to the Editor's approval.获奖照片将在杂志上发表，但须经编辑批准。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • warm
    • wholehearted
    • …
    verb + approval
    • need
    • require
    • seek
    • …
    approval + noun
    • process
    • rating
    preposition
    • on approval
    • with approval
    • with somebody’s approval
    • …
    phrases
    • a nod of approval
    • a roar of approval
    • somebody’s seal of approval
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] if you buy goods or if goods are sold on approval, you can use them for a time without paying, until you decide if you want to buy them or not（商品）试用，包退包换

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