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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3863 COCA: 4533

sphere

noun
/sfɪə(r)/
/sfɪr/
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  1. (geometry几何) a solid figure that is completely round, with every point on its surface at an equal distance from the centre球;球体;球形
    • The Earth is not a perfect sphere.地球并不是一个完全的球体。
    Topics Colours and Shapesc1
  2. any object that is completely round, for example a ball圆球;球状物
  3. an area of activity, influence or interest; a particular section of society范围;领域;阶层;界 synonym domain
    • the political sphere政界
    • This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.这一地区先前属于美国的势力范围。
    • He and I moved in totally different social spheres.我和他进入了完全不同的社会圈子。
    Extra Examples
    • Rome's sphere of influence extended across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.罗马的势力范围遍及欧洲、北非以及中东地区。
    • Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland.罗马的势力范围扩张至苏格兰。
    • His work is little known outside the academic sphere.他的成果在学术界以外鲜为人知。
    • In the novel, men and women enjoy separate spheres of action.在这部小说里,男人和女人喜欢完全不同的行为。
    • The matter is outside my sphere of responsibility.这件事不归我负责。
    • The region is within the Russian sphere of influence.这一地区在俄罗斯的势力范围内。
    • Debate should be confined to the sphere of economics rather than politics.辩论应限定在经济领域而不是政治领域。
    • The government had control over all spheres of life.政府控制了生活的所有领域。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wider
    • separate
    • academic
    preposition
    • in somebody’s/​the sphere
    • within somebody’s/​the sphere
    • outside somebody’s/​the sphere
    phrases
    • a sphere of activity
    • a sphere of influence
    • a sphere of life
    See full entry
  4. -sphere
    (in nouns构成名词) a region that surrounds a planet, especially the earth(包围地球等的大气的)层
    • ionosphere电离层
    • atmosphere大气层
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French espere, from late Latin sphera, earlier sphaera, from Greek sphaira ‘ball’.

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