- [uncountable]
the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that makes it possible to see things 光;光线;光亮 bright/dim light 明亮/暗淡的光线 a room with good natural light 采光好的房间 White paint reflects the light. 白色油漆反射光线。 The light was beginning to fail (= it was beginning to get dark). 天色渐暗。 The knife gleamed as it caught the light (= as the light shone on it). 刀子被光线一照闪闪发亮。 The substance causes the bacteria to emit light. 这种物质使细菌发光。 Some light filters through the dense tree cover. 一些光线透过浓密的树影。 - by the light of something
She could just see by the light of the candle. 她借着烛光勉强能看见。 in the fading light of a summer’s evening 在夏天渐渐暗淡的暮色中 - into the light
Bring it into the light so I can see it. 把它拿到亮的地方,好让我看见。 - towards the light
The plants grow towards the light. 植物向着光生长。 travelling at the speed of light 以光速行进 a beam/ray of light 一束/一缕光线 a light source/beam 光源/光束 changes in light intensity 光强的变化
Extra ExamplesTopics Physics and chemistrya1Bring it into the light and we'll have a look at it. 把它拿到亮处我们看一看。 In winter here there are many more hours of darkness than light. 冬天这里黑暗的时间比光明多得多。 The bleach may have lost its effectiveness due to exposure to light or heat. 漂白剂可能因暴露在光或热下而失去效力。 Yellow brings light and warmth into a room. 黄色给房间带来光明和温暖。 Lamps threw small pools of light on the carpet. 灯在地毯上洒下一小池光线。 Light streamed in through the window. 光从窗户泻进来。 Objects reflect, transmit or absorb the light which falls upon them. 物体反射、透射或吸收照射在其上的光。 In full light, you could see stains all over the coat. 在全光照下,你可以看到衣服上到处都是污渍。 Light from a tall lamp fell in a pool on the desk. 高处的灯在桌面上洒下一片光。 Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. 任何东西的传播速度都不会超过光速。 She held up the letter against the light. 她把信背着光线拿起来。 The lamp was the only source of light in the room. 房间全靠这一盏灯照明。 The place looked calm in the golden evening light. 这个地方在金色的斜晖中显得十分宁静。 There was a flash of light followed by an explosion. 一道亮光闪过之后是一声爆炸。 They managed to see where the door was by the light of the moon. 他们借着月光找到了门。 We could hardly see the ball in the failing light. 光线越来越暗,我们几乎看不见球。 We were momentarily blinded by the light of the sun. 太阳光很刺眼,我们一时什么也看不见。 You could see the imperfections in the repair when the light caught it. 你能在光的照射下看到一些修补不完善的地方。 film that is sensitive to ultraviolet light 紫外线感光胶片 in the cold light of morning 在清冷的晨光中 light emitted by a star 星星发出的光 the light from the kitchen window 自厨房窗户透出来的光 He squinted in the bright light. 他在明亮的灯光下眯起眼睛。 The light reflecting off the snow was dazzling. 雪的反光很刺眼。 We could only just make out the path in the dim light. 光线昏暗,我们只能看到脚下的小路。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- clear
- good
- bright
- …
- beam
- ray
- burst
- …
- have
- generate
- produce
- …
- gleam
- glow
- shine
- …
- level
- source
- beam
- …
- against the light
- by the light of
- into the light
- …
- (the) light at the end of the tunnel
- the light of day
- (at) the speed of light
- …
- [countable, usually singular]
a particular type of light with its own colour or qualities (具有某种颜色和特性的)光 A cold, grey light crept under the curtains. 一丝幽暗阴冷的光从窗帘下面透过来。 It glowed and gave off a white light. 它发光并发出白光。
Extra ExamplesThe fluorescent tubes emit a harsh light. 荧光灯管发出刺目的光。 The scene is bathed in an artificial yellow light. 该场景沐浴在人工黄光中。 A pale light streamed through the window. 一束微弱的光透过窗户射进来。 They are only 18 watt but give a light equal to old-style 100 watt bulbs. 它们只有18瓦,但发出的光相当于老式的100瓦灯泡。 The lamps give a cold bluish light. 这些灯发出冷蓝色的光。 The digital clock produces a sickly green light. 数字钟发出令人作呕的绿光。 The tubes emit different-coloured lights. 这些管子发出不同颜色的光。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- clear
- good
- bright
- …
- beam
- ray
- burst
- …
- have
- generate
- produce
- …
- gleam
- glow
- shine
- …
- level
- source
- beam
- …
- against the light
- by the light of
- into the light
- …
- (the) light at the end of the tunnel
- the light of day
- (at) the speed of light
- …
- [countable]
a thing that produces light, especially an electric light 发光体;光源;(尤指)电灯 to turn/switch the lights on/off 开灯;关灯 to turn out the light(s) 把灯关掉 to turn down/dim the lights 把灯光调暗 the lights fade/flicker 灯光变暗/闪烁 The lights dimmed and the film began. 灯光暗了下来,电影开始了。 Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然间所有的灯都灭了。 It was an hour before the lights came on again. 一个小时后灯才再亮了。 A light flashed in the distance. 远处一道光闪过。 A bright light shone in his eyes. 一道明亮的光在他的眼睛里闪耀。 ceiling/wall lights 顶灯;壁灯 The city twinkled with Christmas lights. 这座城市闪烁着圣诞灯。 A police car went by with flashing lights. 一辆闪着灯的警车经过。 Keep going—the lights (= traffic lights) are green. 不用停车,是绿灯。 Check your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working. 开车前要检查一下,灯一定都要运作正常。 He was cycling at night without lights. 他在没有灯的晚上骑自行车。 She felt along the wall and found the light switch. 她沿着墙摸索着,找到了电灯开关。
Extra ExamplesTopics Houses and homesa1A light was still burning in the bedroom. 卧室里依然亮着灯。 The company installed fluorescent lights to cut energy costs. 该公司安装了荧光灯以降低能源成本。 They strung the room with party lights. 他们在房间里挂上了派对灯。 I could see a flashing light. 我能看见一盏闪烁的灯。 I need a bedside light for reading. 我需要一盏床头灯来看书。 I'll put on the outside lights for when you arrive. 你到达时,我会打开外面的灯。 We leave the landing light on at night. 我们晚上让着陆灯亮着。 You've left the porch light on. 你忘了关灯。 They had wrought iron light fixtures made for the yard. 他们为院子制作了锻铁灯具。 The dining room features sleek Art Deco light fittings. 餐厅配有时尚的装饰艺术灯具。 A warning light goes on when the battery is running low. 电池电量不足时警示灯会亮。 He flashed his lights to warn the oncoming cars. 他让灯闪着以警示迎面驶来的车辆。 Some cars already had their lights on. 有些车已经把灯打开了。 Someone shone a light in my face. 有人用灯往我脸上照。 The blue light was flashing. 蓝灯闪烁着。 The pilot could just make out the runway landing lights. 飞行员只能勉强辨认出跑道上的着陆灯。 The warning light came on. 警示灯亮了起来。 a dark country lane with no lights 没有灯的黑暗乡村小路 It was getting dark and the street lights had come on. 天色渐暗,路灯已经亮了。 The lights dimmed and the curtain rose. 灯光暗了,幕布升了起来。 Turn on the lights! 把灯打开! The light flickered a couple of times then went out. 灯光闪了几下就熄灭了。 The car was stopped at the side of the road with its hazard lights flashing. 汽车被迫停在路边,车上的危险信号灯在闪。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- bright
- blinking
- flashing
- …
- flick on
- flip on
- put on
- …
- be off
- be on
- come on
- …
- switch
- fitting
- fixture
- …
- [singular]
an expression in somebody’s eyes that shows what they are thinking or feeling 眼神 - [uncountable]
light colours in a picture, which contrast with darker ones (图画中和暗色对比的)亮色,浅色 Examine the artist's use of light and shade. 研究一下画家如何运用明暗对比手法。 contrasting areas of light and dark 明暗对比区域
- [singular]
a match or device with which you can light a cigarette 火柴;打火机;点火器 - [countable] (
architecture )建筑 a window or an opening to allow light in 窗;窗户;光线进口;采光孔 leaded lights 花饰铅条窗
Which Word? light / lightinglight / lightingsee also skylight- The noun light has several different meanings and is used in many phrases. Lighting can only be used to talk about the type of light in a place or how lights are used to achieve a particular effect:
名词 light 有几个不同的含义,可用于许多短语中。lighting 只用以指照明或照明技术: the lighting system 照明系统 the movie’s interesting lighting effects 这部电影精彩的灯光效果 The lighting at the disco was fantastic. 迪斯科舞厅里灯光奇幻。
from sun/lamps太阳;灯
lamp灯
expression in eyes眼神
in picture图画
for cigarette香烟
window窗户
Word Originnoun ,Old English lēoht, līht (noun and adjective), līhtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch licht and German Licht, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek leukos ‘white’ and Latin lux ‘light’.
Idioms
according to somebody’s/something’s lights
- (formal)
according to the standards that somebody sets for himself or herself 根据自己设定的标准 The police were left to do the job according to their lights. 警察被留下来根据他们的指示做这项工作。
be in somebody’s light
be/go out like a light
- (informal)
to go to sleep very quickly 很快入睡 She returned to bed and went out like a light. 她回到床上,像灯一样熄灭了。
be (all) sweetness and light
(of a person )人 to be pleasant, friendly and polite 和蔼可亲;温文尔雅 I can’t complain—he’s been all sweetness and light with me. 我没什么可抱怨的——他对我一直很友好。 People think she's all sweetness and light, but she actually has a temper. 人们都认为她亲切和善,但实际上她的脾气很坏。
(of a situation )情况 to be fun and easy to deal with 简单而有趣 It’s not all sweetness and light being an actor. 当演员不全是甜蜜和轻松。
the bright lights
bring something to light
cast/shed/throw light on something
come to light
hide your light under a bushel
to not let people know that you are good at something 不显露才能;不露锋芒
in the cold light of day
in a good, bad, favourable, etc. light
in the light of something (British English)
(North American English in light of something)
jump the lights (British English)
(also run a (red) light, run the lights especially in North American English)
- (informal)
to fail to stop at a red traffic light Topics Crime and punishmentc2, Transport by car or lorryc2闯红灯
light at the end of the tunnel
something that shows you are nearly at the end of a long and difficult time or situation 快要熬出头了;曙光在即 For the first time since the start of his treatment, we can now see light at the end of the tunnel. 自从他的治疗开始以来,我们现在第一次看到了一线希望。
(the) light dawned (on somebody)
the light of somebody’s life
the person somebody loves more than any other 心爱的人;心肝宝贝
the lights are on but nobody’s home
- (saying, humorous)
used to describe somebody who is stupid, not thinking clearly or not paying attention 稀里糊涂;没头脑;心不在焉
see the light
to finally understand or accept something, especially something obvious 终于领悟,最终明白,最后接受(尤指显而易见的事) He thinks she’s wonderful but he’ll soon see the light! (= realize that she’s not) 他认为她很棒,但他很快就会明白的!(意识到她不是)
to begin to believe in a religion 开始信教;皈依宗教
see the light (of day)
set light to something
- (especially British English)
to make something start burning synonym ignite点燃;引火烧