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IELTS BNC: 4802 COCA: 5564

vocabulary

noun
/vəˈkæbjələri/
/vəˈkæbjəleri/
(plural vocabularies)
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [countable, uncountable] all the words that a person knows or uses（某人掌握或使用的）词汇，词汇量
    • to have a wide/limited vocabulary词汇量大／有限
    • your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)你的主动词汇
    • your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don’t use)你的被动词汇
    • Reading will increase your vocabulary.阅读会增加你的词汇量。
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的语言发布指令。
      • the language of the legal profession法律专业用语
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary词汇丰富／有限
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.这个词已经成了广告用语。
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.我会尽量讲得通俗易懂。
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.这是同意书的标准用词。
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology医学术语
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies. 科学家不断发展新的专门用语。
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    see also defining vocabulary
    Extra Examples
    • Learners of languages acquire vocabulary through practice.语言学习者通过练习来掌握词汇。
    • This book has been designed to help you expand your vocabulary.这本书旨在帮助扩大词汇量。
    • Try to develop a wide vocabulary.尽量扩大自己的词汇量。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    • …
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    • …
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    • …
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  2. [countable] all the words in a particular language（某一语言的）词汇，词汇量
    • When did the word ‘bungalow’ first enter the vocabulary?bungalow 一词何时进入（英语）词汇中的？
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的语言发布指令。
      • the language of the legal profession法律专业用语
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary词汇丰富／有限
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.这个词已经成了广告用语。
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.我会尽量讲得通俗易懂。
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.这是同意书的标准用词。
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology医学术语
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies. 科学家不断发展新的专门用语。
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Extra Examples
    • The word ‘think tank’ entered the vocabulary in the 1960s.think tank 一词在20 世纪60 年代进入了英语词汇。
    • English has a rich vocabulary and literature.英语有着丰富的词汇和文学作品。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    • …
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    • …
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    • …
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject（某学科中所使用的）词汇
    • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.这个单词已经成了广告用语。
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的语言发布指令。
      • the language of the legal profession法律专业用语
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary词汇丰富／有限
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.这个词已经成了广告用语。
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.我会尽量讲得通俗易懂。
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.这是同意书的标准用词。
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology医学术语
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies. 科学家不断发展新的专门用语。
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Extra Examples
    • the vocabulary of science科学词汇
    • the essential vocabulary for tourism旅游基本词汇
    • Specialized vocabulary is used in all the major disciplines.所有的主要学科都有专业词汇。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    • …
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    • …
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    • …
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  4. (also informal vocab
    /ˈvəʊkæb/
    /ˈvəʊkæb/
    )
     [countable] a list of words with their meanings, especially in a book for learning a foreign language（尤指外语教科书中附有释义的）词汇表
    • Write it down in your vocab book.把它写在你的词汇书上。
    5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting a list of words with definitions or translations): from medieval Latin vocabularius, from Latin vocabulum, from vocare ‘call’.
Idioms
not be in somebody's vocabulary
  1. to not be something that somebody understands（某人掌握或使用的）词汇，词汇量
    • The word ‘failure’ is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist).在他的词典中没有 “失败” 这个词。
Wordfinder

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