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IELTS BNC: 4481 COCA: 4776

fare

noun
 
/feə(r)/
/fer/
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.车费；船费；飞机票价
    • bus/taxi fares公共汽车费；出租汽车费
    • train/rail fares火车票价
    • Children travel (at) half fare.儿童交通费减半。
    • When do they start paying full fare?他们什么时候开始买全票？
    see also airfare
    Synonyms raterate
    • charge
    • fee
    • rent
    • fine
    • fare
    • toll
    • rental
    These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for something.
    • rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for something:
      • a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬
      • interest rates利率
    • charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services:
      • an admission charge入场费
    • fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization:指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：
      • legal fees诉讼费
      • an annual membership fee 年度会费
    • rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room. 指房屋租金In American English, rent can be used to mean rental: The weekly rent on the car was over $300.
    • fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule:
      • a parking fine违规停车罚款
    • fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用
    • toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge.指道路、桥梁的通行费
    • rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use something for a particular period of time.指租金
    rent or rental?用 rent 还是 rental？In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.Patterns
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental for something
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​toll/​rental on something
    • at a rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fare/​rental of…
    • for a charge/​fee
    • to pay (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental
    • to charge (a) rate/​fee/​rent/​fare/​toll/​rental
    Extra Examples
    • He faces charges of dodging taxi fares.他面临着逃交出租车费的指控。
    • I'm afraid you will have to pay the full fare.恐怕你得买全票。
    • Last-minute fares start at $219 each way.临出发前的最低票价是单程 219 美元。
    • Round-trip fares range from $118 to $258.往返票价从 118 美元到 258 美元不等。
    • The airline has introduced a cheap fare to New York.这家航空公司推出飞往纽约的一种廉价机票。
    • The company is promising reductions in fares.这家公司承诺降低票价。
    • The fare will cost you less if you travel midweek.如果你在每周的中间几天出行，票价会便宜些。
    • The return fare will cost you less than two single tickets.一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。
    • They caught him trying to dodge bus fares.他坐公共汽车时逃票被他们抓住。
    • a simplified fare structure简化的车船费结构
    • a special fare deal for air travellers给飞机旅客的票价优惠
    • air fares slashed by a massive 30%降幅达三成的机票
    • Cheap fares mean using your car is unnecessary.便宜的票价意味着不用你的车。
    • Do you want the standard fare or the first-class fare?你想要标准票价还是头等舱？
    • Fare dodgers will be dealt with severely.逃票者将受到严惩。
    • Fares can be expensive in the city.城市里的票价可能很贵。
    • Fares have been increased by 10%.票价已经上调了10%。
    • How much is the return/​single fare?往返／单程票价是多少？
    • I spend about £40 a week on fares.我每周花大约40英镑买票。
    • Pay your fare at the ticket office.在售票处付车费。
    • Round-trip fare from New York to Cincinnati is $229.从纽约到辛辛那提的往返车费是229美元。
    • The new mayor has promised to reduce fares on all buses and trains.新市长承诺降低所有公共汽车和火车的票价。
    • one-way fare单程票价
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb2, Transport by airb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • expensive
    • high
    • cheap
    • …
    verb + fare
    • pay
    • charge
    • increase
    • …
    fare + verb
    • cost (somebody) something
    • start at something
    • start from something
    • …
    fare + noun
    • hike
    • increase
    • rise
    • …
    preposition
    • at…fare
    phrases
    • an increase in fares
    • a rise in fares
    • a reduction in fares
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a passenger in a taxi出租车乘客
    • The taxi driver picked up a fare at the station.出租车司机在车站接了一名乘客。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + fare
    • pick up
    See full entry
  3. (also fayre)
     [uncountable] a range of food of a particular type票价：一系列特定类型的食物
    • The restaurant provides good traditional fare.这家餐厅提供传统风味佳馔。
    see also bill of fare
    Extra Examples
    • tourists seeing the sights and sampling the local Mexican fare观光并品尝墨西哥地方饮食的游客
    • a restaurant serving traditional Scottish fare一家提供苏格兰传统风味饮食的餐馆
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gourmet
    • rich
    • plain
    • …
    verb + fare
    • offer
    • serve
    • sample
    • …
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] something that is offered to the public, especially as a form of entertainment饭菜
    • This movie is perfect family fare.这部电影非常适合家庭观看。
    Extra Examples
    • The band's music was standard rock fare.这支乐队的音乐是标准的摇滚风格。
    • His student drawings were not standard art school fare.他的学生绘画不是标准的艺术学校课程。
    • Court trials involving famous people are the daily fare of newspapers.涉及名人的法庭审理是报纸的日常素材。
    5. Word OriginOld English fær, faru ‘travelling, a journey or expedition’, faran ‘to travel’, also ‘get on (well or badly’), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch varen and German fahren ‘to travel’, Old Norse ferja ‘ferry boat’, also to ford. Senses 1 and 2 of the noun stem from an earlier meaning ‘a journey for which a price is paid’. Noun sense 3 was originally used with reference to the quality or quantity of food provided, probably from the idea of faring well or badly.

fare

verb
/feə(r)/
/fer/
 [intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fare
/feə(r)/
/fer/
he / she / it fares
/feəz/
/ferz/
past simple fared
/feəd/
/ferd/
past participle fared
/feəd/
/ferd/
-ing form faring
/ˈfeərɪŋ/
/ˈferɪŋ/
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  1. fare well, badly, better, etc. to be successful/unsuccessful in a particular situation成功（或不成功、更好等） synonym get on
    • The party fared very badly in the last election.该党上次竞选情况很糟。
    • The North, by and large, has fared better than most regions in avoiding high unemployment figures.总的说来，北部地区在避免出现高失业率方面比大多数地区都好些。
    Extra Examples
    • He fared well against his main rival.他跟自己的主要对手对阵时发挥得很好。
    • She should fare better in this competition.她在这次比赛中应当发挥得更好。
    • This movie fared poorly at the British box office.这部影片在英国的票房销售很差。
    Topics Successc2, Difficulty and failurec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • poorly
    • well
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English fær, faru ‘travelling, a journey or expedition’, faran ‘to travel’, also ‘get on (well or badly’), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch varen and German fahren ‘to travel’, Old Norse ferja ‘ferry boat’, also to ford. Senses 1 and 2 of the noun stem from an earlier meaning ‘a journey for which a price is paid’. Noun sense 3 was originally used with reference to the quality or quantity of food provided, probably from the idea of faring well or badly.

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