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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445

extend

verb
/ɪkˈstend/
/ɪkˈstend/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they extend
/ɪkˈstend/
/ɪkˈstend/
he / she / it extends
/ɪkˈstendz/
/ɪkˈstendz/
past simple extended
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
past participle extended
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
/ɪkˈstendɪd/
-ing form extending
/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/
/ɪkˈstendɪŋ/
jump to other results

    make longer/larger/wider延长;扩大;扩展

  1. [transitive] extend something to make something longer or larger使伸长;扩大;扩展
    • to extend a fence/road/house扩建护栏/公路/房子
    • There are plans to extend the children's play area.有扩大儿童游戏区的计划。
    • The Democratic candidate extended her early lead in the polls.这位民主党候选人扩大了她在民调中的早期领先优势。
    Extra Examples
    • There are plans to extend the road network in the north of the country.目前有扩大该国北部地区公路网的计划。
    • You can add value to your house by extending or renovating it.可以通过扩建或修缮使房子增值。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • significantly
    preposition
    • beyond
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to make something last longer延长;使延期
    • extend something to extend a deadline/visa延长最后期限/签证
    • Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car.精心保养可延长汽车寿命。
    • extend something for something The show has been extended for another six weeks.展览会又延长了六周。
    • extend something to something The proposal was to extend paid leave to six months.提议是将带薪休假延长至六个月。
    • extend something from something Contracts were gradually extended from the initial single year.合同从最初的一年开始逐渐延长。
    • extend something from something to something The repayment period will be extended from 20 years to 25 years.偿还期将从 20 年延长到 25 年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • significantly
    preposition
    • beyond
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to make a business, an idea, an influence, etc. cover more areas or operate in more places扩大…的范围(或影响)
    • extend something The school is extending the range of subjects taught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。
    • a terrorist organization intent on extending its reach一个企图扩大势力范围的恐怖组织
    • extend something to something The service will soon be extended to other areas of the UK.这项服务将很快扩展到英国的其他地区。
    • extend something into something The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲。
  4. include包括

  5. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to relate to or include somebody/something适用于;包括
    • The offer does not extend to employees' partners.这项优惠不包括雇员的伴侣。
    • His willingness to help did not extend beyond making a few phone calls.他帮助的诚意只限于打几个电话罢了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • significantly
    preposition
    • beyond
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  6. cover area/time/distance涉及范围/时间/距离

  7. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to cover a particular area, distance or length of time涉及(范围);延伸(距离);延续(时间)
    • Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。
    • His writing career extended over a period of 40 years.他的写作生涯超过了 40 年。
    • The wood does not extend very far.木头延伸不了多远。
    • The country's power extends far beyond its military capabilities.该国国力远远大于其军事力量。
  8. [transitive] extend something + adv./prep. to make something reach something or stretch使达到;使延伸
    • to extend a rope between two posts在两根柱子间拉根绳子
  9. part of body身体部位

  10. [transitive] extend something to stretch part of your body, especially an arm or a leg, away from yourself伸展,舒展,展开(尤指手臂或腿)
    • He extended his hand to (= offered to shake hands with) the new employee.他伸出手来与新雇员握手。
    • (figurative) to extend the hand of friendship to (= try to have good relations with) another country向另一个国家伸出友谊之手
  11. offer/give提供;给予

  12. [transitive] (formal) to offer or give something to somebody提供;给予
    • extend something to somebody I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。
    • to extend your sympathy/congratulations/thanks to somebody向某人表示同情/祝贺/感谢
    • to extend hospitality to overseas students殷勤款待外国留学生
    • The bank refused to extend credit to them (= to lend them money).银行拒绝向他们提供信贷。
    • extend somebody something to extend somebody an invitation向某人发出邀请
    Extra Examples
    • They extended the invitation to all members of staff.他们向全体员工发出了邀请。
    • We extend our greetings to you and thank you for listening to us.我们向你致以问候,谢谢你来听我们讲话。
    • We extend our sympathy to the families of the victims.我们对罹难者的家人深表同情。
    • Benefits must be extended to all workers.福利必须扩大到所有工人。
  13. use effort/ability努力;尽力

  14. [transitive] extend somebody/something/yourself to make somebody/something use all their effort, abilities, supplies, etc.使竭尽全力
    • Jim didn't really have to extend himself in the exam.吉姆大可不必为这次考试那么拼命。
    • Hospitals were already fully extended because of the epidemic.这场流行病已使各医院疲于奔命。
  15. see also extension, extensive
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin extendere ‘stretch out’, from ex- ‘out’ + tendere ‘stretch’.

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