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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11198 COCA: 11198

repel

verb
/rɪˈpel/
/rɪˈpel/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they repel
/rɪˈpel/
/rɪˈpel/
he / she / it repels
/rɪˈpelz/
/rɪˈpelz/
past simple repelled
/rɪˈpeld/
/rɪˈpeld/
past participle repelled
/rɪˈpeld/
/rɪˈpeld/
-ing form repelling
/rɪˈpelɪŋ/
/rɪˈpelɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive] repel somebody/something (formal) to successfully fight somebody who is attacking you, your country, etc. and drive them away击退；驱逐
    • to repel an attack/invasion/invader击退进攻／入侵；驱逐入侵者
    • Troops repelled an attempt to infiltrate the south of the island.部队挫败了对该岛南部的渗透企图。
    • (figurative) The reptile's prickly skin repels nearly all of its predators.这种爬行动物浑身是刺，几乎所有的捕食者都退避三舍。
    Topics War and conflictc2
  2. [transitive] repel something to drive, push or keep something away推开；赶走；驱除
    • a cream that repels insects驱除昆虫的乳剂
    • The fabric has been treated to repel water.这种织物进行过防水处理。
  3. [transitive] repel somebody (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make somebody feel horror or disgust使恐惧；使厌恶 synonym disgust, repulse
    • I was repelled by the smell.这种气味让我恶心。
    Extra Examples
    • Her heartlessness repelled him.她的铁石心肠令他反感。
    • I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气，让我恶心。
    • She was repelled by his harsh business ethic.她对他苛刻的商业道德感到厌恶。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  4. [transitive, intransitive] repel (something) (specialist) if one thing repels another, or if two things repel each other, an electrical or magnetic force pushes them apart排斥；相斥
    • Like poles repel each other.同极相斥。
    opposite attract
    5. see also repulsion, repulsive
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin repellere, from re- ‘back’ + pellere ‘to drive’.

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