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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1234 COCA: 1626
consequence

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSEQUENCE | CONSEQUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full全部結果➤unintended意外結果◇The Act could have certain unintended consequences.這項法案可能會帶來某些意外結果。➤far-reaching, important, profound, significant影響深遠的結果；重要結果；意義重大的結果◇a debate with potentially significant legal consequences可能造成重大法律影響的辯論➤adverse, bad, catastrophic, damaging, dangerous, deadly, deleterious (formal, especially NAmE) , devastating, dire, disastrous, fatal, grave, harmful, negative, serious, severe, terrible, tragic, unfortunate, unpleasant不利的／不好的／災難性的／破壞性的／危險的／致命的／有害的／毀滅性的／可怖的／悲慘的／性命攸關的／嚴重的／有害的／消極的／嚴峻的／嚴酷的／可怕的／悲劇性的／不幸的／不愉快的後果◇a new sonar system that could have deadly consequences for whales會對鯨魚產生致命後果的新聲吶系統◇The kidnappers threatened him with dire consequences if their demands were not met immediately.綁匪威脅他說，如果不立即滿足他們的要求會有很可怕的後果。◇There could be grave consequences for the economy.經濟可能遭受重創。➤beneficial, good, positive有益的／有利的／積極的結果▸➤main, major主要的後果▸➤direct, immediate直接的後果➤practical實際影響◇The practical consequences of his decision were considerable.他的決定有相當大的實際影響。➤indirect間接後果▸➤inevitable, necessary, unavoidable不可避免的後果；必然的結果◇This is a tragic yet unavoidable consequence of war.這是戰爭悲慘而又不可避免的後果。➤likely, possible, potential很可能的結果；可能的結果➤predictable可以想見的後果◇Freedom was denied to the vast majority, with the predictable consequence of widespread lawlessness.大多數人不能獲得自由，可以想見的結果就是普遍的目無法紀。➤unanticipated, unexpected, unforeseen出乎意料的後果◇better planning to ensure that there are fewer unanticipated consequences確保減少意外後果的優化規劃➤logical, natural符合邏輯的／自然的結果▸➤long-term, short-term長期的／短期的結果▸➤ecological, economic, emotional, environmental, financial, legal, physical, physiological, political, social生態／經濟／情緒上的／環境／財政上的／法律／身體上的／生理上的／政治／社會影響◇to face up to the physical consequences of ageing直面衰老對身體的影響◇They help women cope with the emotional consequences of miscarriage.他們幫助女性應對流產對情緒的影響。➤health對健康的影響◇the links between dietary choices and health consequences飲食選擇和對健康的影響之間的關聯VERB + CONSEQUENCE➤have, lead to造成影響；導致後果◇The practice had far-reaching environmental consequences.這種做法對環境造成了深遠的影響。➤accept, bear, face (up to), suffer, take承擔／忍受／正視／遭受／承受後果◇You must accept the full consequences of your actions.你必須承擔你的行為所引發的全部後果。➤fear擔心後果◇They fear the consequences of rebellion.他們擔心叛亂的後果。➤assess, consider, examine, explore評估／考慮／探討／探究結果◇Her documentary examines the consequences of laws allowing reduced sentences for drug offenders.她的紀錄片探討了准許為涉毒案犯減刑的法律造成的後果。➤foresee, predict預見／預測後果◇They cannot predict the precise consequences of an increase in average temperature.他們無法精確預測平均溫度上升的後果。CONSEQUENCE + VERB➤arise, ensue, follow, occur, result後果出現；後果隨即發生；後果隨之而來；後果產生◇the important electoral consequences that will follow from this decision這個決定會給選舉帶來的重大影響◇the negative consequences resulting from previous alcohol and drug use先前飲酒和吸毒產生的不良後果PREPOSITION➤as a consequence因而；結果◇Hundreds of people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.這次合併直接導致數百人失去工作。➤in consequence (of) (law法律) 由於⋯的緣故◇The employer is liable for compensation payable in consequence of injury to one of its employees.由於對一名員工造成傷害，雇主有責任給予相應賠償。➤consequence for給⋯帶來的後果◇This could have serious consequences for the economy.這可能會給經濟帶來嚴重後果。➤consequence on對⋯造成的影響◇a gritty look at war and its consequences on human life對戰爭及其對生命的影響的勇敢審視PHRASES➤of (any) consequence有（任何）意義的◇I'd never done anything of consequence in my life.我一生中從未幹過什麼大事。◇Scorsese's first feature film of any consequence斯科塞斯第一部有分量的故事片➤of little consequence, of no consequence不重要的；無足輕重的◇The majority of these losses are of little consequence.這些損失大部份並不嚴重。◇Minor slips are of no consequence.小的差錯無傷大雅。➤of great consequence, of serious consequence極其重要的；舉足輕重的◇Matters of justice are of great consequence.司法問題舉足輕重。

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