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TOEFL BNC: 1220 COCA: 1315

protection

noun
 OPAL W
/prəˈtekʃn/
/prəˈtekʃn/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the act of protecting somebody/something; the state of being protected保护；防卫
    • protection against something Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.穿上足以防风雨的衣服。
    • protection from something His straw hat offered some protection from the sun.他的草帽可以防晒。
    • protection of somebody/something (against/from something) We seek to ensure the protection of human rights.我们寻求确保人权得到保护。
    • the conservation and protection of the environment环境的维护与保护
    • protection for somebody/something (against/from something) They are campaigning for better protection for workers. 他们正在为工人争取更好的保护。
    • for protection She carries a gun in her bag for personal protection.她包里带着一把枪以自卫。
    • under protection He asked to be put under police protection.他请求警方保护。
    • under the protection of somebody/something These people remain under the protection of the United Nations.这些人仍然受到联合国的保护。
    • data protection laws数据保护法
    • the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性
    Extra Examples
    • A helmet affords the cyclist some degree of protection against injury.头盔能在一定程度上减少骑自行车的人受伤的可能。
    • Animal protection supporters gathered to protest against hunting.支持动物保护的人聚集起来抗议狩猎。
    • Fire protection equipment must be available on all floors.各楼层都必须有防火设备。
    • Governments must provide protection for their workers.各国政府必须为工人提供保护。
    • Many British wild animals are now under the protection of the Wildlife and Countryside Act.英国的许多野生动物现在受到《野生生物及乡野法》的保护。
    • She was put into a psychiatric hospital for her own protection.她被送入精神病医院以保护自己。
    • The couple were found guilty of violation of child protection laws.这对夫妇被判违反儿童保护法。
    • The high walls give the garden protection from the wind.高高的围墙给花园挡风。
    • The site is under the protection of UNESCO.该遗址受联合国教科文组织的保护。
    • The skunk releases a pungent smell as a means of protection.臭鼬释放刺鼻的气味来保护自己。
    • a witness-protection program证人保护方案
    • sun protection products防晒产品
    Topics The environmentb2
  2.  
     [countable, uncountable] a thing that protects somebody/something against something保护物；护身符
    • protection against something The plastic sheeting is not a complete protection against the rain.塑料布不能完全防雨。
    • protection from something The trench served as a protection from enemy gunfire.战壕是抵御敌人炮火的屏障。
    • as (a) protection He wears a helmet as protection.他戴着头盔作为保护。
    • as (a) protection against/from something Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.在冷却系统中添加防冻剂以防止冻结。
    • They wore the charm as a protection against evil spirits.他们戴着护身符以驱邪。
  3. [uncountable] protection (against something) insurance against fire, injury, damage, etc.保险
    • Our policy offers complete protection against fire and theft.我们的保单全面承保火灾及盗窃风险。
  4. [uncountable] the system of helping an industry in your own country by taxing foreign goods贸易保护；关税保护制
    • The government is ready to introduce protection for the car industry.政府准备对汽车工业实行贸易保护。
  5. [uncountable] the system of paying criminals so that they will not attack your business or property保护费（付给歹徒金钱以免受骚扰或破坏）
    • to pay protection money交保护费
    • to run a protection racket干敲诈保护费的勾当
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from late Latin protectio(n-), from protegere ‘cover in front’, from pro- ‘in front’ + tegere ‘to cover’.

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