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Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
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最近搜尋:
scupper
7
phonologies
12
dockyard
57
detrain
66
lead sb up the garden path
17
regression
73
busybody
54
groundsheet
35
counsel
238
threesome
9
epicure
50
goldcrest
10
bad off
44
largely
379
Inhibit
45
riffraff
7
disembowel
69
variegation
6
Grand
52
lustrous
61
ACCESSIBILITY
26
barge-in
45
thatched
17
edmonton
60
vegas
9
follicle
84
Consequent
74
Toll
94
face powder
49
emt
49
modern day
22
spiral
136
urbanization
78
disenfranchise
59
crudity
58
dotty
55
untrue
17
cameroonian
40
time
632
politician
388
Clearance
139
adder
62
heliotrope
12
retreat
437
facial
130
variable
439
polyglot
38
unsound
12
anthropocene
36
de-
60
Dent
105
Achilles heel
56
unremitting
11
wholemeal
9
en-
123
over-the-counter
107
case law
49
Anarchist
58
coverup
61
comradeship
84
dioxin
50
affixation
32
unpaid
17
en bloc
47
disused
63
Outline
83
ledger
63
the world is your oyster
24
blast away
63
herbivorous
124
Wrestle
99
devious
115
disastrous
266
french-window
62
font
139
liberty
360
vinland
10
Fenian
21
threadworm
8
premise
201
efficient
1763
Soviet
311
tenet
88
ethnic
246
auction
201
smiling
39
intricacy
69
ground rule
54
Plead
203
luxuriate
96
weaver
10
telethon
176
vastly
182
fifo
13
veldt
11
haemorrhage
75
reimbursement
113
clotting
33
witchcraft
242
utah
11
Guidance
176
concussion
75
Crime
160
around
151
Assistance
170
vehement
41
bless
392
anti-semite
48
ram-raiding
120
legend
751
Unacceptable
167
scaly
61
valueless
15
distracting
122
Harbour
205
videotape
384
saw
497
Bachelor
98
blow over
41
note
241
adhd
63
pocket
453
wanna
18
disavowable
31
unhealing
7
commemorate
212
snowier
7
lantern
423
logistics
241
tens
6
demoralized
57
Jade
84
chartist
15
roaring
12
Commonplace
47
pre-loved
2
disclaim
72
inherit
388
Micro
3
Outrage
63
relish
455
bantering
52
retrieve
380
ritzy
12
vapor
185
coarsen
66
unsold
11
abet
262
road
282
To provide something needed or missing
53
cogency
55
reluctantly
72
photonovel
16
feisty
119
cathodic
47
BALM
56
Only
124
Plague
190
double agent
48
sin
571
Arrange
223
returns
175
dogmatics
11
atrium
61
GRE
29
parole
94
cougar
165
corporatist
31
sonar
17
half-day
57
popularization
94
Uniform
104
perishable
185
sura
9
Rigour
10
speckle
8
Threshold
11
Sloane Ranger
7
Sloane
10
synchronous
72
go
1416
Serendipity
55
field
203
tabby
15
salve
179
greening
54
arouse
1054
semtex
7
Prozac™
10
counterpart
211
Literature
31
lose touch
52
Reception
51
bloodshed
58
bend
499
Horizons
30
investment
469
seven
13
bread
113
mistaken identity
46
Capable
165
thundery
15
strong
176
scratch-about
25
anticoagulant
87
unreverted
7
powwow
10
vagabond
158
Expend
136
thin
260
overlapping
40
Walk in
36
std
16
bakelite
48
anticipation
94
bluejay
45
upriver
26
mavis
13
midst
386
booster
199
glob
81
goldfield
45
infirmities
11
Question
231
acme
111
diverting
122
centrefold
77
distortion
83
Slope
107
Stoke
199
Architecture
982
usps
19
repertoire
65
uzbek
14
throw
271
breakaway
70
Immaculate
152
slit
340
decathlon
84
commencement
114
ecstatic
116
extent
351
shoal
10
potting
6
giantess
66
utahan
10
bow
655
husbandly
13
tenth
13
Direct
163
gullet
51
carving knife
57
Barn
32
walkabout
72
swore
12
tram
627
pulsation
13
gaudy
74
faint
431
SHED
41
Gallop
70
catalepsy
40
scouse
9
Immersive
103
underwhelmed
11
photo shoot
12
ripper
215
strip
408
make a mark
19
deep sea
51
Promiscuous
24
cap
439
Originality
67
protrusion
8
Grader
77
youth
324
saturnalia
10
rhythm
427
ponder
260
Delighted
139
programming
11
Tariff
75
warlock
17
concept
1194
goat cheese
32
wreckage
386
jargon
157
Widely
172
Encounter
178
surf
12
doors
30
marvel
223
overrun
28
in (actual) fact
49
bankruptcy
150
conceal
440
foul line
61
postmodernism
10
Devote
198
Map
29
thigh
100
supposedly
127
plus
422
booklet
124
draft
444
cushion
439
Pekinese
12
usager
7
thwart
105
sheepskin
9
lisp
198
disco
77
vanitied
7
saddlebag
9
Confuse
128
masher
9
sympathy
402
Front
135
shannon
9
COASTAL
26
soignée
5
doctorate
74
page
291
cmc
63
Reluctant
133
unquiet
10
toothache
20
oasis
98
earn
903
Perceptive
176
scrimpy
6
stockiest
8
Mocking
40
way out
55
propose
389
function
400
harlot
16
heal
425
fetishize
49
bureaucracy
106
aftercare
76
economical
410
derive
378
attaché case
366
circumnavigate
66
globe
450
retirement
146
servo
7
dine on
57
sport
331
elevating
29
bookbinding
64
obstreperous
27
Overtone
31
eldercare
46
calmy
15
ostracism
24
sha
5
reverify
16
rascal
173
mitten
12
consumer
758
pocketer
6
impenetrable
120
doppelganger
56
coolant
56
Sake
41
interplanetary
12
powder
370
pupillage
13
dapple
8
bulletin
85
emulsion
55
sandcastle
8
nonverbal
43
irate
79
privateer
9
Neck
63
Path
342
crafty
106
fragment
440
encomium
69
squirrel
381
sponge
488
arrive
246
upperclassman
10
pungent
23
overachiever
107
dhoti
55
river
71
throng
501
all-inclusive
112
gird
178
uss
13
occurrence
565
boneshaker
54
time lapse
18
hireling
18
focus
409
squashier
6
Toilet
94
boner
91
Cliff
36
regatta
14
head
589
collectable
277
committal
49
fez
71
mac
418
musty
222
demoralize
189
gadget
169
Ground
164
yodel
14
Moderate
134
all-star
79
deport
277
freeborn
106
Russia
171
outpace
36
clarify
385
RECEPTION
45
untestable
9
vellum
12
vase
378
unvirtuously
12
ensign
60
stillborn
20
the Raj
12
central heating
82
incisor
13
aviator
61
plugger
14
Plateau
78
Alliance
146
intercostal
12
popular
374
Overstate
16
get in
67
vivisect
11
demography
45
matzoh
16
put onto
99
falsehood
89
bounteous
47
handover
17
internationale
14
shamble
44
Gravity
152
Globe
57
bedroom
115
malfeasance
121
Settlements
17
aristocracy
149
loneliest
9
Resistant
151
cosigner
25
monitor
380
snap
436
misapplication
14
ZONE
33
Concurrent
43
set back
43
emigration
258
e-signature
35
vanguard
77
Galactic
14
smarmiest
9
Reckless
92
require
422
dismayed
79
devisor
31
seldom
356
upgradeable
8
blackthorn
74
litho
13
impious
61
mourner
47
racing
173
Leninism
19
progenitorship
39
bumpkin
72
Consideration
136
Vacillate
87
catalog
312
the troposphere
6
footman
63
veld
26
patronymic
13
upholstery
14
Bet
95
prurient
35
Baptism
35
banish
165
high road
19
cost
245
Advisory
40
square the circle
35
full-bodied
45
uruguay
9
TOEFL
BNC: 20370
COCA: 17163
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
preservative
adjective
/prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/
/prɪˈzɜːrvətɪv/
[only before noun]
jump to other results
preventing food or wood from
decaying
(= being destroyed by natural processes)
防腐剂;保护剂
the preservative effects of freezing
冷冻的防腐保护作用。
preservative
noun
/prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/
/prɪˈzɜːrvətɪv/
[countable, uncountable]
jump to other results
a substance used to prevent food or wood from
decaying
(= being destroyed by natural processes)
防腐剂;保护剂
The juice contains no artificial preservatives.
这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。
(a) wood preservative
木材防腐剂
Collocations
Diet and exercise
Diet and exercise
节食和锻炼
Weight
体重
put on/gain/lose
weight/a few kilos/a few pounds
增加/减少体重/几公斤/几磅
watch/control/struggle with
your weight
关注/控制体重;努力减肥
be/become
seriously overweight/underweight
已经/变得严重超重/体重不足
be/become
clinically/morbidly obese
已经是/变成临床/病态肥胖
achieve/facilitate/promote/stimulate
weight loss
达到减轻体重的目的;促进减肥
slim down to
70 kilos/
(British English)
11 stone/
(especially North American English)
160 pounds
减肥到 70 公斤/11 英石/160 磅
combat/prevent/tackle/treat
obesity
遏制/防止/解决/治疗肥胖
develop/have/suffer from/struggle with/recover from
anorexia/bulimia/an eating disorder
患上/对抗/治愈厌食症/贪食症/饮食失调症
be on/go on/follow
a crash/strict diet
采用快速减肥食谱;严格节食
have/suffer from
a negative/poor body image
有不好的身体形象
have/develop
a positive/healthy body image
具有/达到好的/健康的身体形象
Healthy eating
健康的饮食
eat
a balanced diet/healthily/sensibly
吃得均衡/健康/合理
get/provide/receive
adequate/proper nutrition
获得/提供/得到充足的/合适的营养
contain/get/provide
essential nutrients/vitamins/minerals
含有/得到/提供必需的营养素/维生素/矿物质
be high/low in
calories/fat/fibre/protein/vitamin D/Omega-3 fatty acids
contain (no)/use/be full of/be free from
additives/chemical preservatives/artificial sweeteners
(不)含/使用/含有大量/不含添加剂/化学防腐剂/人工甜味剂
avoid/cut down on/cut out
alcohol/caffeine/fatty foods
避免摄取/减少/戒酒/咖啡因/高脂食物
stop/give up/
(especially North American English)
quit
smoking
戒烟
Exercise
锻炼
(British English)
take
regular exercise
经常锻炼
do
moderate/strenuous/vigorous exercise
做适度/剧烈运动
play
football/hockey/tennis
玩足球/曲棍球/网球
go
cycling/jogging/running
骑自行车;慢跑;跑步
go to/visit/
(especially North American English)
hit/work out at
the gym
去健身房锻炼
strengthen/tone/train
your stomach muscles
增强/锻炼腹肌
contract/relax/stretch/use/work
your lower-body muscles
收缩/放松/伸展/使用/锻炼下肢的肌肉
build (up)/gain
muscle
增强肌肉
improve/increase
your stamina/energy levels/physical fitness
增强耐力/体能/体质
burn/consume/expend
calories
消耗热量
Staying healthy
保持健康
be/get/keep/stay
healthy/in shape/
(especially British English)
fit
身体健康;变得/保持健康
lower
your cholesterol/blood pressure
降低胆固醇/血压
boost/stimulate/strengthen
your immune system
增强免疫力
prevent/reduce the risk of
heart disease/high blood pressure/diabetes/osteoporosis
预防/减少患心脏病/高血压/糖尿病/骨质疏松的风险
reduce/relieve/manage/combat
stress
缓解/控制压力
enhance/promote
relaxation/physical and mental well-being
有助于身体放松/身心健康
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
food
wood
artificial
…
verb + preservative
apply
treat something with
contain
…
phrases
additives and preservatives
additives or preservatives
See
full entry
Word Origin
late Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin
praeservativus
, from late Latin
praeservat-
‘kept’, from the verb
praeservare
, from
prae-
‘before, in advance’ +
servare
‘to keep’.
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