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a copy of something, usually smaller than the original object （依照实物按比例制成的）模型 
a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine 消防车的活动模型 I used to build model aeroplanes. 我过去经常制作飞机模型。 The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex. 建筑师为拟建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。
Extra ExamplesThey have a working model of a water mill. 他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。 She made a fantastic clay model of her dog. 她照着自己的狗做了一个维妙维肖的泥塑。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- full-scale
- scale
- three-dimensional
- …
- assemble
- build
- construct
- …
- aeroplane
- airplane
- car
- …
- model of
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something such as a text or a system that can be used as an example for other people to copy 样本；范例 Look at the writing model on page 58. 请看第58页的写作模式。 a model text/essay 范文/论文 The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed. 这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。 Different funding models are used in schools. 学校采用不同的资助模式。
Extra ExamplesThe plans serve as a model for future housing developments. 这些计划是未来住宅开发的典范。 Successful schools must be used as models for the rest. 其他学校须效仿成功的学校。 The audio provides a model for students to copy. 音频提供了一个供学生复制的模型。 They offer an alternative model of married life. 他们提供了婚姻生活的另一种模式。 The book fits the classic model of a postmodern narrative. 该书属于后现代叙事的经典模型。 He proposes a leadership model based upon vision and strategy. 他提出了基于愿景和战略的领导模式。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- excellent
- good
- role
- …
- give somebody
- present
- propose
- …
- citizen
- pupil
- student
- …
- model of
- model for
- (approving)
a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of something 模范；典型 It was a model of clarity. 这是表达清晰的范例。 He's a model student. 他是模范生。 a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 示范农场
Extra ExamplesShe was a model of restraint. 她极有克制力，堪称典范。 Her essay was a model of clarity. 她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- excellent
- good
- role
- …
- give somebody
- present
- propose
- …
- citizen
- pupil
- student
- …
- model of
- model for
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a person whose job is to wear and show new styles of clothes and be photographed wearing them 模特儿 She had a successful career as a fashion model. 她有一个成功的时装模特生涯。 He was a former male model who became a movie star. 他曾是一名男模特，后来成了电影明星。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- artist’s
- glamour/glamor
- photographic
- …
- photograph
- pose
- shoot
- …
- pose for somebody/something
- sit for somebody/something
a person who is employed to be painted, drawn, photographed, etc. by an artist or photographer 模特儿 The model sits for me for three hours every day. 模特儿每天要坐 3 个小时让我创作。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- artist’s
- glamour/glamor
- photographic
- …
- photograph
- pose
- shoot
- …
- pose for somebody/something
- sit for somebody/something
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a particular design or type of product 样式；设计；型 Extra ExamplesLater that year, IBM released a similar model at a lower price. 那年晚些时候，国际商用机器公司发布了一款价格更为低廉的相似产品。 They do several other models of washing machine. 他们还生产其他几种型号的洗衣机。 They're recalling their new model for modifications to the engine. 他们正召回新款汽车以对其发动机加以改进。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- de luxe
- luxury
- popular
- …
- do
- make
- produce
- …
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(usually in compounds 通常构成复合词 a way of running a business, based on a particular way of getting the money you need and identifying and reaching your customers; a type of business model 模型： 一种经营业务的方式，基于获取所需资金，识别并吸引客户的特定方式；一种商业模式They may abandon the traditional cooperative model. 他们可能会放弃传统的合作模式。 - under a… model
Under a subscription model, consumers will typically pay a monthly fee to access the online library. 在订阅模式下，消费者通常会每月付费访问在线图书馆。
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a simple description of a system, used for explaining how something works or calculating what might happen, etc. （用于示范运作方法等的）模型 the standard economic model of supply and demand 标准的供求关系经济模型 to propose/construct/test a model 提议/建造/测试模型 She developed a computer model to help farmers with pest control. 她开发了一个帮助农民控制虫害的计算机模型。 a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food 测算食物中农药的安全含量的数学模型 - according to a model
According to this model, by the middle of the century temperatures will rise by 1–3℃. 根据这个模型，到本世纪中叶，气温将上升1-3℃。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research 科学研究 Theory 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra ExamplesWe follow a simple accounting model. 我们采用一种简单的核算模式。 Most studies applied the theoretical model developed by Dornsbusch. 大多数研究应用了多恩斯布施开发的理论模型。 The data stopped fitting our model at this point. 此时数据不再符合我们的模型。 The model predicts no change in quality or price. 该模型预测质量或价格不会发生变化。
small copy模型
example to copy可仿效的样板
fashion时装
for artist艺术家的
design设计
in business商业
description of system体系描述
Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a set of plans of a building): from French modelle, from Italian modello, from an alteration of Latin modulus ‘measure’, diminutive of modus.