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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563

instruction

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
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  1.  
    instructions
    [plural] detailed information on how to do or use something 用法说明；操作指南synonym direction
    • Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。
    • Always read the instructions before you start.使用前务请阅读操作说明。
    • Step-by-step instructions are provided.提供了逐步说明。
    • instructions on something The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it.这棵植物附有详尽的护养说明。
    • instructions for something The tin or packet should be clearly labelled with instructions for use.罐头或包装上应清楚地标明使用说明。
    • instructions for doing something The website has easy instructions for making dozens of costumes for children.该网站有几十种儿童服装的简单说明。
    • according to the instructions According to the instructions, you can get started in one hour.按照说明，一个小时就可以开始了。
    Extra Examples
    • a booklet containing instructions on procedures to be followed一本小册子，其中包含关于应遵循的程序的说明
    • Did it come with any instructions about assembling it?这个有装配说明吗？
    • It tells you in the instructions not to let the machine get too hot.说明书上说不要让机器过热。
    • Just follow our simple step-by-step instructions.只需按照我们所给的简单说明一步一步去做即可。
    • Microwave ovens should be serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions.微波炉应该根据厂家的说明书进行维护。
    • Step-by-step instructions are included.其中包含了按步进行的操作说明。
    • There are instructions that tell you where everything goes.有说明书告诉你每样物件该安装在什么地方。
    • These fondant decorations are easy to master if you follow our simple step-by-step instructions.按照我们简单的说明一步一步地去做，这些软糖装饰是很容易掌握的。
    • You should always read the instructions on medicines thoroughly.药品上的说明你都应该全部阅读一遍。
    • follow the manufacturer's instructions for use遵从制造商提供的使用说明
    • instructions on how to use the photocopier复印机使用说明
    • instructions supplied with a product连同产品一起提供的操作指南
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comprehensive
    • full
    • adequate
    • …
    … of instructions
    • list
    • series
    • set
    • …
    verb + instructions
    • read
    • understand
    • follow
    • …
    instructions + verb
    • tell somebody something
    instruction + noun
    • book
    • booklet
    • leaflet
    • …
    preposition
    • according to the instruction
    • in accordance with the instruction
    • in the instruction
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, usually plural] something that somebody tells you to do 指示；命令；吩咐synonym order
    • Climbers should always follow the instructions of their guide.登山者应该始终遵循向导的指示。
    • to ignore/carry out somebody's instructions忽视／执行某人的命令
    • instruction from somebody Police are awaiting instructions from senior officers before proceeding.警方正在等待高级官员的指示，然后继续行动。
    • instruction to somebody His instructions to his staff were very clear.他对员工的指示非常明确。
    • instruction on something She gave him detailed instructions on the procedure to be followed.她向他详细说明了应遵循的程序。
    • instruction on doing something The government has issued specific instructions on reducing waste disposal.政府已经发布了减少废物处理的具体指令。
    • instruction for something He said he received his instructions for the attack on the embassy by telephone.他说他通过电话收到了袭击大使馆的指示。
    • instruction that… He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐，那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。
    • instruction to do something I have explicit instructions not to let anyone else in.我有明确的指示不要让任何人进来。
    • under instructions to do something I'm under instructions to keep my speech short.我接到指示讲话要简短。
    • on somebody's instructions He phoned you on my instructions.他按照我的指示给你打了电话。
    Extra Examples
    • She carried out his instructions to the letter.她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。
    • She called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。
    • Failure to obey a policeman's instructions may amount to an offence.不听从警察的指令可能会被视为违法。
    • He remained under cover and waited for further instructions from headquarters.他继续潜伏，等候总部的进一步指示。
    • He was disqualified for failing to comply with the referee's instructions.因为不服从裁判的指令，他被取消了资格。
    • She is acting under direct instructions from the president.她直接听候总裁调遣。
    • She was released on instructions from the Foreign Ministry.遵照外交部的指示，她被释放了。
    • The director sat in his chair barking instructions at the cast.导演坐在椅子里对着演员大声发出指令。
    • The jockey followed his trainer's instructions to the letter.赛马骑师严格执行教练的指令。
    • The organizer will give instructions as to what to do.组织者会说明如何进行。
    • They were not empowered to negotiate without instructions.没有指示，他们无权谈判。
    • Under Charlemagne's instructions, many classical texts were recopied.遵照查理曼大帝的命令，许多经典文本被重新誊写。
    • We acted according to the instructions we received.我们奉命行事。
    • an instruction to Lieutenant-General Gough from General Clark克拉克上将给高夫中将下达的命令
    • Lawyers may not accept instructions in cases where they would have a conflict of interests.律师遇到有利益冲突的情况时不可以接受委托。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • explicit
    • express
    • …
    verb + instruction
    • be under
    • have
    • act on
    • …
    preposition
    • according to the instruction
    • in accordance with the instruction
    • on (somebody’s) instruction
    • …
    phrases
    • carry out, follow, etc somebody’s instructions to the letter
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a piece of information that tells a computer to perform a particular operation（计算机的）指令
    • The chip runs at speeds of up to 100MHz and executes two instructions per clock cycle.芯片以100 兆赫的速度运行，每个脉冲周期可以执行两条指令。
    Topics Computersb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionary… of instructions
    • series
    • set
    verb + instruction
    • carry out
    • execute
    • process
    • …
    instruction + noun
    • set
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] (formal) the act of teaching something to somebody教授；教导；传授
    • Religious instruction is banned in all state schools in the country.该国禁止所有公立学校传授宗教教义。
    • the language/medium of instruction used in the school学校使用的语言/教学媒介
    • instruction in something She had no formal instruction in music.她从未接受过音乐方面的正规指导。
    • instruction on (doing) something basic instruction on using the internet关于因特网使用的基础指导
    • under instruction driver under instruction (= being taught how to drive)接受指导的司机
    Extra Examples
    • the benefits of native language instruction母语教学的益处
    • Individual instruction is available, but it can be expensive.个别指导是可行的，但可能很昂贵。
    • The medium of instruction in these classes is English.这些课程用英语讲授。
    • Trained lifeguards were on hand to offer instruction.受过训练的救生员在现场提供指导。
    • He claimed that he was not capable of giving instruction in poetry.他称自己没有能力讲授诗歌方面的课程。
    • He takes instruction very well.他能很好地领会指导意见。
    • The Cleveland Clog Dancers were on hand to offer instruction on the important steps.克利夫兰木屐舞蹈家随时可以传授重要舞步的跳法。
    • The language of instruction throughout the course is English.整个课程的教学语言是英语。
    • The two-day course features instruction by leading professionals and academics.为期两天的课程主要由知名教授和学者讲授。
    • You can often get free instruction at your local community college.当地社区学院经常有免费课程供大家选听。
    • The information is for the instruction of passengers.这些信息意在为乘客提供指导。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • proper
    • formal
    • informal
    • …
    … of instruction
    • course
    verb + instruction
    • get
    • have
    • receive
    • …
    preposition
    • for the instruction of
    • under instruction
    • instruction by
    • …
    phrases
    • a medium of instruction
    See full entry
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from late Latin instructio(n-), from the verb instruere, from in- ‘upon, towards’ + struere ‘pile up’.

instruction

adjective
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
[only before noun]
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  1. giving detailed information on how to do or use something (= giving instructions)说明用法的；操作指南的
    • an instruction manual指导手册
    • an instruction book/sheet说明书/说明书
    • I had to refer to the instruction booklet.我得查阅说明书。
    Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from late Latin instructio(n-), from the verb instruere, from in- ‘upon, towards’ + struere ‘pile up’.

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