independently; in a way that is not under control of the state 私下: 独立 以不受国家控制的方式a privately owned company 私营公司 In public he supported the official policy, but privately he was sure it would fail. 他明里支持这项官方政策,但暗中却确信它会失败。 Their children were educated privately. 他们的子女都是上私立学校的。
in a secret way that involves a particular person or group of people, and not people in general 私下: 以涉及特定个人或人群的秘密方式,而不是一般人群in somebody's personal thoughts; in a way that is not known about in public 私下: 以某人的个人想法;以不为大众所知的方式to one person or a small group of people for payment 私人教授的;个别传授的 She gave piano lessons privately. 她私下教钢琴。
directly between the person who sells something and the person who buys it; not involving a shop 私下: 直接在卖东西的人和买东西的人之间;不涉及商店The painting was sold privately for £4m. 这幅画以400万英镑的价格私下出售。