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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1569 COCA: 1521
  1. [countable] the part of the body between the head and the shoulders颈;脖子
    • He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。
    • I woke up with a stiff neck.我醒来时脖子僵硬。
    • Giraffes have very long necks.长颈鹿脖子很长。
    • She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.她伸长了脖子,想看得清楚一点。
    • He broke his neck in the fall.他摔断了脖子。
    • Somebody's going to break their neck (= injure themselves) on these steps.会有人在这台阶上摔伤的。
    • The hairs on the nape of my neck stood on end.我颈背上的毛竖起来了。
    Collocations Physical appearancePhysical appearance外貌
    • A person may be described as having:描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词:
    Eyes眼睛
    • (bright) blue/​green/(dark/​light) brown/​hazel eyes(明亮的)蓝/绿/(深/浅)棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
    • deep-set/​sunken/​bulging/​protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
    • small/​beady/​sparkling/​twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
    • piercing/​penetrating/​steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛;冷冰冰的眼神
    • bloodshot/​watery/​puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
    • bushy/​thick/​dark/​raised/​arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
    • long/​dark/​thick/​curly/​false eyelashes/​lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛
    Face
    • a flat/​bulbous/​pointed/​sharp/​snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
    • a straight/​a hooked/​a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose挺直的鼻子;鹰钩鼻;高鼻梁;鹰钩鼻
    • full/​thick/​thin/​pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
    • dry/​chapped/​cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
    • flushed/​rosy/​red/​ruddy/​pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
    • soft/​chubby/​sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
    • white/​perfect/​crooked/​protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
    • a large/​high/​broad/​wide/​sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
    • a strong/​weak/​pointed/​double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
    • a long/​full/​bushy/​wispy/​goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
    • a long/​thin/​bushy/​droopy/​handlebar/​pencil moustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡
    Hair and skin头发和皮肤
    • pale/​fair/​olive/​dark/​tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
    • dry/​oily/​smooth/​rough/​leathery/​wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
    • a dark/​pale/​light/​sallow/​ruddy/​olive/​swarthy/​clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
    • deep/​fine/​little/​facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
    • blonde/​blond/​fair/(light/​dark) brown/(jet-)black/​auburn/​red/(British English) ginger/​grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/(浅/深)棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
    • straight/​curly/​wavy/​frizzy/​spiky hair直发;鬈发;波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
    • thick/​thin/​fine/​bushy/​thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
    • dyed/​bleached/​soft/​silky/​dry/​greasy/​shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
    • long/​short/​shoulder-length/​cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
    • a bald/​balding/​shaved head秃头;开始秃顶的头;剃光了的头
    • a receding hairline后移的发际线
    • a bald patch/​spot秃了的一块
    • a side/​centre(British English) parting 偏分;中分
    Body身体
    • a long/​short/​thick/​slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
    • broad/​narrow/​sloping/​rounded/​hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
    • a bare/​broad/​muscular/​small/​large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛;小胸;大胸
    • a flat/​swollen/​bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
    • a small/​tiny/​narrow/​slim/​slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28英寸的腰
    • big/​wide/​narrow/​slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
    • a straight/​bent/​arched/​broad/​hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
    • thin/​slender/​muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
    • big/​large/​small/​manicured/​calloused/​gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
    • long/​short/​fat/​slender/​delicate/​bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
    • long/​muscular/​hairy/​shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/​spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿
    • muscular/​chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
    • big/​little/​small/​dainty/​wide/​narrow/​bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
    • a good/​a slim/​a slender/​an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
    • be of slim/​medium/​average/​large/​athletic/​stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
    Extra Examples
    • I craned my neck to see what was happening at the front.我伸长脖子看前面发生了什么事。
    • I cricked my neck playing tennis and now I can't turn round properly.我打网球时脖子抽筋,现在不能正常转动。
    • I had a crick in my neck from staring up at the sky so long.抬着头看天好久,我的脖子都僵直了。
    • I keep the key on a string around my neck.我用绳把钥匙挂在脖子上。
    • The hairs on the back of my neck prickled with fear.我给吓得脖梗儿的汗毛都竖起来了。
    • The veins in his neck stood out like knotted rope.他脖子上的血管突出,像打了结的绳子。
    • She wrapped her arms around his neck and kissed him.她搂住他的脖子,吻了他。
    Topics Bodya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • slender
    verb + neck
    • crane
    • strain
    • break
    neck + noun
    • muscle
    • brace
    • collar
    preposition
    • around your neck
    • round your neck
    • in the neck
    phrases
    • the back of the neck
    • the nape of the neck
    • a crick in your neck
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the part of a piece of clothing that fits around the neck衣领;领子;领圈
    • He wore a casual shirt with an open neck.他穿了一件开领的休闲衬衫。
    • Her dress had three buttons at the neck undone.她衣服领口处的三个纽扣没扣上
    • What neck size do you take?你的领围是多少?
    see also cowl neck, crew neck, polo neck, roll-neck, turtleneck, V-neckTopics Clothes and Fashiona2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • open
    See full entry
  3. -necked (in adjectives构成形容词) having the type of neck mentioned有…衣领的;有…脖子的
    • a round-necked sweater一件圆领毛衣
    see also open-necked, stiff-necked
  4. [countable] neck (of something) a long narrow part of something(物体的)细长部分,颈部
    • the neck of a bottle瓶颈
    • the narrow neck of land between the lake and the sea湖和海之间的狭长陆地
    • the neck of a guitar吉他的琴颈
  5. [uncountable] neck (of something) the neck of an animal, cooked and eaten(烹制食用的)动物颈肉
    • neck of lamb小羊颈肉
  6. see also bottleneck, horse’s neck, redneck, roughneck
    Word OriginOld English hnecca ‘back of the neck’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch nek ‘neck’ and German Nacken ‘nape’.
Idioms
be up to your neck in something
  1. to have a lot of something to deal with深陷于;忙于应付
    • We're up to our neck in debt.我们债务累累。
    • He's in it (= trouble) up to his neck.他遇上了麻烦,难以解脱。
brass neck
  1. (British English, informal) a combination of confidence and lack of respect自以为是;傲慢无理
    • I didn't think she would have the brass neck to do that.我本以为她不会胆大妄为的。
breathe down somebody’s neck
  1. (informal) to watch closely what somebody is doing in a way that makes them feel anxious and/or annoyed紧盯着某人看;看得某人发毛(或心烦);监视
    • I can’t get any work done with you breathing down my neck.你盯着我,我什么工作也做不了。
by a neck
  1. if a person or an animal wins a race by a neck, they win it by a short distance以微弱优势(获胜)
by the scruff of the/somebody’s neck
  1. roughly holding the back of an animal’s or person’s neck揪着动物(或人)的脖颈儿
    • She grabbed him by the scruff of the neck and threw him out.她一把抓住他的脖子,将他扔了出去。
    • The cat picked up her kitten by the scruff of its neck.猫咬住其幼崽的后颈把它叼了起来。
get it in the neck
  1. (British English, informal) to be shouted at or punished because of something that you have done受到严厉责骂;受重罚
a millstone around/round your neck
  1. a difficult problem or responsibility that it seems impossible to solve or get rid of难以摆脱的沉重负担
    • My debts are a millstone around my neck.债务成了我难以摆脱的负担。
    • Unemployment was an economic millstone around the country’s neck.失业是这个国家的经济负担。
neck and neck (with somebody/something)
  1. level with somebody in a race or competition(比赛中)势均力敌,不分上下,平手
    • The cyclists were neck and neck as they approached the final lap.自行车运动员在接近最后一圈时战况激烈。
    compare nip and tuck
neck of the woods
  1. (informal) a particular place or area某地方;某地区
    • He's from your neck of the woods (= the area where you live).他是你那一带的人。
    • What are you doing in this neck of the woods?你在这块儿干什么呢?
a pain in the neck
(British English also a pain in the arse/backside)
(North American English also a pain in the ass/butt)
  1. (informal) a person or thing that is very annoying极讨厌的人(或事物)
    • That man's a pain in the neck!那个男人太讨厌了!
put/lay your head/neck on the block
  1. to risk losing your job, damaging your reputation, etc. by doing or saying something冒(失业、损失名誉等)的险
    • It's not a matter that I'm prepared to put my head on the block for.这不是一件我准备冒风险去做的事。
risk your neck
(also risk life and limb)
  1. to risk being killed or injured in order to do something冒死;不惜受伤
    • I'm not going to risk my neck playing rugby with you!我才不会玩儿命跟你打橄榄球呢!
save somebody’s bacon/neck
  1. (informal) to rescue somebody from a very difficult situation解救某人摆脱困境
    • He's out to save his own political neck.他在试图挽救自己的政治前途。
save your (own) skin/hide/neck
  1. to try to avoid death, punishment, etc., especially by leaving others in an extremely difficult situation(尤指不惜置他人于困境而)保全自己的性命,使自己免受惩罚
    • To save his own skin, he lied and blamed the accident on his friend.为了自保,他竟然说谎,把事故的责任推到朋友身上。
stick your neck out
  1. (informal) to do or say something when there is a risk that you may be wrong做不保险的事;说不保险的话;冒险
    • I’ll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.我敢说比尔绝对是这份工作的最佳人选。
wring somebody’s neck
  1. (informal) when you say that you will wring somebody’s neck, you mean that you are very angry or annoyed with them(表示愤怒或气恼)拧断…的脖子,非掐死…不可
    • When he was late again I wanted to wring his neck.他再次迟到,我真想拧断他的脖子。

neck

verb
/nek/
/nek/
(usually be necking)
[intransitive] (old-fashioned, informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they neck
/nek/
/nek/
he / she / it necks
/neks/
/neks/
past simple necked
/nekt/
/nekt/
past participle necked
/nekt/
/nekt/
-ing form necking
/ˈnekɪŋ/
/ˈnekɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. when two people are necking, they are kissing each other in a sexual way搂着脖子亲吻;相拥互吻
    Word OriginOld English hnecca ‘back of the neck’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch nek ‘neck’ and German Nacken ‘nape’.

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