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BNC: 25124 COCA: 24645

excommunicate

verb
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they excommunicate
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
he / she / it excommunicates
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/
past simple excommunicated
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/
past participle excommunicated
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/
-ing form excommunicating
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/
/ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/
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  1. excommunicate somebody (for something) to punish somebody by officially stating that they can no longer be a member of a Christian Church, especially the Roman Catholic Church(尤指天主教)绝罚(开除教籍)
    Word Originlate Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin excommunicat- ‘excluded from communication with the faithful’, from the verb excommunicare, from ex- ‘out’ + Latin communis ‘common to all’, on the pattern of Latin communicare ‘to share’.

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