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BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945

ill

adjective
 
/ɪl/
/ɪl/
Idioms
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  1.  
     (especially British English)
    (North American English usually sick)
    [not usually before noun] suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well有病；不舒服
    • Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。
    • chronically ill patients慢性病患者
    • He is still critically ill in hospital.他仍然病危在医院。
    • Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).哈里叔叔癌症已到了晚期。
    • the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness)精神病患者
    • She was taken ill suddenly.她突然病倒了。
    • We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。
    • veterans who became ill after fighting in the Gulf War海湾战争后生病的老兵
    • (formal) He fell ill and died soon after.他病倒不久便去世了。
    • I can't eat bananas as they make me ill.我不能吃香蕉，因为它们会让我生病。
    • ill with something He'd been ill with cancer for months.他患癌症已经好几个月了。
    Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke心脏病／中风发作
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
    Being ill病了
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
    Treatments治疗
    • examine a patient给病人做检查
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder诊断疾病
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
    see also illness
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He was lying ill in bed.他卧病在床。
    • They arrive at the hospital ill from malnutrition.他们由于营养不良而生病住进了医院。
    • Robyn was almost ill with excitement and outrage.罗宾因为激动和愤怒差点儿病倒。
    • (figurative) That type of government corruption makes me ill.那种政府腐败让我很不舒服。
    Topics Illnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    • …
    adverb
    • critically
    • dangerously
    • desperately
    • …
    preposition
    • with
    • from
    See full entry
  2.  
     [only before noun] bad or harmful坏的；不良的；有害的
    • She suffered no ill effects from the experience.这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。
    • (old-fashioned) a woman of ill repute (= with a bad reputation, especially because of her sexual behaviour)名声不好的女人
    see also ill health, ill will
  3. (formal) that brings, or is thought to bring, bad luck不吉利的；不祥的
    • a bird of ill omen不祥之鸟
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘wicked’, ‘malevolent’, ‘harmful’, and ‘difficult’): from Old Norse illr ‘evil, difficult’, of unknown origin.
Idioms
bad/ill feeling
(also bad/ill feelings especially in North American English)
  1. anger between people, especially after an argument恶感；不满；反感
    • There was a lot of bad feeling between the two groups of students.这两群学生互怀敌意。
    • I don't want any bad feelings between us.我不想我们之间有任何不好的感觉。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
ill at ease
  1. feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed局促不安的
    • I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。
ill/bad feeling
(also ill/bad feelings especially in North American English)
  1. anger between people, especially after an argument恶感；不满；反感
    • There was a lot of ill feeling between the two groups of students.两组学生之间有很多不愉快的感觉。
    • I don't want any ill feelings between us.我不想我们之间有任何芥蒂。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)
  1. (saying) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to somebody没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人

ill

adverb
/ɪl/
/ɪl/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) badly or in an unpleasant way恶劣地；讨厌地
    • The animals had been grossly ill-treated.那些动物受到了恣意虐待。
  2. (formal) badly; not in an acceptable way差劲；不足
    • They live in an area ill served by public transport.他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。
  3. (formal) only with difficulty困难地
    • We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。
    • I can ill afford the time or the money for a holiday.我没钱也没时间去度假。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘wicked’, ‘malevolent’, ‘harmful’, and ‘difficult’): from Old Norse illr ‘evil, difficult’, of unknown origin.
Idioms
bode well/ill (for somebody/something)
  1. (formal) to be a good/bad sign for somebody/something说…的坏话；把…往坏处想 synonym augur
    • These figures do not bode well for the company's future.这些数据对于公司的前景不是个好兆头。
    • The look on her face boded ill for anyone who crossed her path that day.她脸上的表情对那天遇到她的人来说是不祥之兆。
speak/think ill of somebody
  1. (formal) to say or think bad things about somebody说…的坏话；把…往坏处想
    • Don't speak ill of the dead.勿议已故者之短。

ill

noun
/ɪl/
/ɪl/
jump to other results
  1. [plural] people who are ill 生病：生病的人
    • Even the seriously ill cannot get tests done immediately.即使是重病患者也不能立即进行检查。
  2. [usually plural] (formal) a problem or harmful thing; an illness问题；弊端；疾病
    • social/economic ills社会／经济弊病
    • the ills of the modern world现代世界的弊端
  3. [uncountable] (literary) harm; bad luck伤害；厄运
    • I may not like him, but I wish him no ill.我虽然不喜欢他，但我并不希望他倒运。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘wicked’, ‘malevolent’, ‘harmful’, and ‘difficult’): from Old Norse illr ‘evil, difficult’, of unknown origin.

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