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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 687 COCA: 765
pressure verb
press2
pressure noun
pressure1 (the pressures of work) pressure2 (the pressure to conform) weight (apply pressure to the wound) under pressure tense adj.
pressure2

noun

the pressures of work 工作压力the pressure to conform 守规矩的要求pressure ♦︎ force ♦︎ coercion ♦︎ compulsionThese are all words for the act of trying to make sb do sth, sometimes using threats or violence. 这些词均表示强迫、胁迫。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达强迫的程度
pressurecoercionforce
compulsion
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配pressure / compulsion on sbunder pressure / coercion / compulsionby force / coercion / compulsionpressure / compulsion to do sthphysical pressure / force / coercionlegal pressure / compulsionto use force / coercion pressure [uncountable] the act of trying to persuade or force sb to do sth 催促;要求;强迫The pressure for change continued to mount.改革的呼声持续高涨。My parents never put any pressure on me to work in the family business.父母从来不强迫我在家族企业中工作。Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure (= pressure to behave in the same way as others of your age).青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。 force [uncountable] physical violence used to make sb do sth or to achieve sth 武力;暴力We will achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force.我们通过说服会比使用暴力获得多得多的成果。There were plans to seize power by force of arms (= by military action).曾经有武装夺权的计划。 see also force force verb coercion kəʊˈɜːʃn; NAmE koʊˈɜːrʒn [uncountable] (formal) the act of making sb do sth that they do not want to, using threats or force (通过威胁或武力的)强迫,胁迫His defence was that he was acting under coercion.他辩解说他这么做是被人胁迫的。 compulsion [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) strong pressure that makes sb do sth they do not want to do, especially sth they should do according to a law, rule or contract (尤指根据法律、规定或合同的)强迫,强制You are under no compulsion to pay.没有规定你要付款。There are no compulsions on students to attend classes.没有强制要求学生上课。 see also compel force verb , compulsory necessary
pressure1

noun

the pressures of work 工作压力the pressure to conform 守规矩的要求pressure ♦︎ stress ♦︎ tension ♦︎ strain ♦︎ demands ♦︎ heatThese are all words for the feelings of anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life. 这些词均表示生活的压力、紧张。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be under pressure / stress / strainpressure / stress / demands / heat on sbconsiderable pressure / stress / tension / strain / demandssocial / economic / financial pressure / stress / demandsto cause stress / tension / strainto cope with the pressure / stress / tension / strain / demandsto deal with / handle the pressure / stress / tension / demandsto relieve / release the pressure / stress / tension / strainto feel the pressure / tension / strain / heatto take the pressure / strain / heatto suffer from stress / tension pressure [uncountable] ( pressures [plural]) difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve sth or to behave in a particular way 心理压力;紧张She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张,她不能出席。How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life?怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢? see also under pressure tense stress [uncountable, countable, usually plural] pressure or anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life 精神压力;心理负担;紧张emotional / mental stress情绪/精神压力stress-related illnesses与精神压力有关的疾病Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力常常是患上慢性病的一个原因。She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.她忍受不了公众人物生活的紧张和压力。 see also stressful stressful , stressed tense NOTE 辨析 Pressure or stress?It is common to say that sb is suffering from stress; pressure may be the thing that causes stress. 经常说suffer from stress,pressure也许是引发stress的原因。 tension [uncountable, countable, usually plural] a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax (情绪上的)紧张,烦躁She was suffering from nervous tension.她当时神经紧张。Walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tensions.散步和游泳能很好地放松紧张情绪。 see also tense stressful , tense tense strain [uncountable, countable] pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces 压力;重负;重压之下出现的问题(或担忧、焦虑)Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.偿还这些债务对我们的财务状况造成压力。Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you).别担心,我们来帮你分担一下压力。 see also strained stressful , strained tense demands [plural] things that sb/sth makes you do, especially things that are difficult or make you tired or worried (尤指困难或使人劳累、令人烦恼的)要求the demands of children / work照顾孩子/工作中的累人的事Flying makes enormous demands on pilots.飞行驾驶对飞行员要求很高。 heat [uncountable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) pressure on sb to do or achieve sth 压力;逼迫The heat is on now that the election is only a week away.离选举只有一个星期了,大家开始感觉到有压力了。Can she take the heat of this level of competition?她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗?

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