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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5362 COCA: 4695
impulse

noun¹

1sudden strong wish突然產生的強烈願望ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPULSE | IMPULSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstrong強烈的衝動irresistible無法抵抗的衝動first, initial, original第一個念頭;最初的衝動My first impulse was to run away.我的第一個念頭就是逃跑。sudden突然的衝動human人類的基本衝動basic基本衝動instinctual, natural本能的/自然的衝動repressed被壓抑的衝動conflicting, contradictory, contrary矛盾的衝動;相反的衝動aggressive, murderous, violent挑釁的/殺人的/暴力衝動suicidal自殺衝動destructive破壞衝動creative創作衝動sexual性衝動VERB + IMPULSEfeel, have感到衝動;有衝動She felt a sudden impulse to look to her left.她突然有種想往左看的衝動。be subject to易於衝動We are all subject to aggressive impulses.我們都有攻擊他人的衝動。be driven by受衝動驅使check, control, deny, fight, resist, restrain, stifle, suppress克制衝動;控制衝動;抑制衝動He fought down an impulse to scream.他壓制住想要尖叫的衝動。give in to, obey, yield to屈從於衝動She gave in to an impulse and took the money.她忍不住拿了那筆錢。act on, follow衝動行事Acting on impulse, he picked up the keys and slipped them into his pocket.他一時衝動,撿起鑰匙偷偷塞進了自己的口袋。IMPULSE + NOUNbuy, purchase一時衝動購買的物品The little black designer dress had been an impulse buy.這條名牌黑色小裙子是一時心血來潮買的。item (especially NAmE) 供顧客臨時起意購買的商品Supermarkets sell candy as impulse items at the checkout counter.超市在收款櫃枱擺放糖果,供顧客臨時起意購買。buying衝動性購物buyer衝動型購物者control衝動控制PREPOSITIONon (an) impulse因為衝動Some people will buy a pet on impulse without any idea of what is involved.有些人會因一時衝動買只寵物,而根本不去想這意味着什麼。On an impulse, I went in and bought a box of chocolates.我一時衝動,走進去買了一盒巧克力。impulse towards/toward對⋯的衝動basic impulses towards / toward things such as food and drink對食品、飲料等東西的基本衝動
impulse

noun²

2movement of energy衝力ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPULSE ADJECTIVEelectrical, nerve, neural電脈衝;神經衝動VERB + IMPULSEgenerate產生脈衝A neuron generates an electrical impulse.神經元產生電脈衝。send, transmit發送/傳送脈衝Nerve impulses are transmitted to the brain.神經脈衝被傳送至大腦。convert sth into, transform sth into把⋯轉換成脈衝Radio waves are converted into electrical impulses.無線電波被轉換成電脈衝。
impulse

noun³

3sth that causes sb/sth to do sth推動力ADJECTIVE | IMPULSE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdemocratic, political, religious民主/政治/宗教推動力IMPULSE + VERBlead (sb/sth) to sth, prompt sb/sth (to do sth)動力促使⋯(做某事);動力促成(⋯)the impulse that prompted economic change促使經濟變革的推動力PREPOSITIONimpulse behind⋯背後的推動力the impulse behind a concept概念背後的推動力impulse for對⋯的推動力the impulse for social reform社會改革的推動力impulse towards/toward朝向⋯的推動力the political impulses towards / toward joining a trade union促使加入工會的政治動力

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