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BNC: 38 COCA: 34

what

pronoun, determiner
 
/wɒt/
/wʌt/
Idioms
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  1.  
     used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something什么
    • What is your name?你叫什么名字？
    • What (= what job) does he do?他是做什么工作的？
    • What time is it?现在什么时候了？
    • What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么音乐？
    compare which
  2.  
     the thing or things that; whatever…的事物；无论什么；凡是…的事物
    • What you need is a good meal.你需要的是一顿美餐。
    • Nobody knows what will happen next.没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。
    • I spent what little time I had with my family.我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
  3.  
     used to say that you think that something is especially good, bad, etc.多么；真；太
    • What awful weather!天气太糟糕了！
    • What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子啊！
    4. Word OriginOld English hwæt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wat and German was, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin quod.
Idioms
and what not | and what have you
  1. (informal) and other things of the same type以及其他同样的东西；诸如此类
    • It's full of old toys, books and what not.这里全都是旧玩具、书籍，以及诸如此类的东西。
come what may
  1. despite any problems or difficulties you may have不管出现什么问题；无论有什么困难；不管怎样
    • He promised to support her come what may.他答应不管出现什么问题都支持她。
get/give somebody what for
  1. (informal) to be punished/punish somebody severely（受到）严惩；（被）痛打一顿，申斥一顿
    • I'll give her what for if she does that again.她若再这样做，看我怎么收拾她。
or what (informal)
  1. used to emphasize your opinion（强调看法）
    • Is he stupid or what?他真是傻透了。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
  2. used when you are not sure about something（表示不肯定）还是别的什么
    • I don't know if he's a teacher or what.我不知道他是个教师还是别的什么。
    • Are we going now or what?我们现在走还是不走？
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1
say what?
  1. (North American English, informal) used to express surprise at what somebody has just said（惊讶或愤怒时说）什么，竟有这种事，真的
    • ‘He's getting married.’ ‘Say what?’“他快结婚了。”“你说什么？”
so what?
  1. (informal) used to show that you think something is not important, especially after somebody has criticized you for it多么；真；太
    • ‘He's fifteen years younger than you!’ ‘So what?’“他比你小十五岁呢！”“那又怎么啦？”
    • So what if nobody else agrees with me?就算没有一个人赞成我的意见，那又怎么样？
what? (informal)
  1. used when you have not heard or have not understood something（没听见或没听懂时说）什么
    • What? I can't hear you.什么？我听不见你说话。
  2. used to show that you have heard somebody and to ask what they want（听到对方的话并问他们要什么）什么事，要什么
    • ‘Mummy!’ ‘What?’ ‘I'm thirsty.’“妈咪！” “什么事？” “我渴。”
  3. used to express surprise or anger（惊讶或愤怒时说）什么，竟有这种事，真的
    • ‘It will cost $500.’ ‘What?’“这东西要花 500 美元。” “真的？”
    • ‘I asked her to marry me.’ ‘You what?’“我向她求婚了。” “你说什么？”
what about…? (informal)
  1. used to make a suggestion（提出建议）…怎么样
    • What about a trip to France?到法国去旅游一趟如何？
    Topics Suggestions and advicea1
  2. used to introduce somebody/something into the conversation（用以引出话题）…怎么样
    • What about you, Joe? Do you like football?你呢，乔？你喜欢足球吗？
what-d’you-call-him/-her/-it/-them | what’s-his/-her/-its/-their-name
  1. used instead of a name that you cannot remember（记不得名字时说）你叫他（或她、它、他们）什么来着
    • She's just gone out with old what-d'you-call-him.她刚和老…，你叫他什么来着，一块儿出去的。
what for?
  1. for what purpose or reason?为何目的；为何理由
    • What is this tool for?这个工具是干什么用的？
    • What did you do that for (= why did you do that)?你为何做那事？
    • ‘I need to see a doctor.’ ‘What for?’“我得去看医生。” “看什么病？”
what if…?
  1. what would happen if?要是…会怎么样呢
    • What if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？
    • What if she forgets to bring it?要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？
what of it?
  1. (informal) used when admitting that something is true, to ask why it should be considered important（承认某事属实，想知道为何重要）那又怎么样呢，那有什么关系呢
    • Yes, I wrote the article. What of it?是的，文章是我写的。那又怎么样呢？
what’s all that about? (British English)
(North American English what’s up with that?)
  1. used to suggest that something you have heard is a stupid idea or does not make sense怎么回事（表示听到的话愚蠢或无聊）
    • They dropped their best player. What's all that about?他们失去了最好的球员。这是怎么回事？
(know) what’s what
  1. (informal) (know) what things are useful, important, etc.什么事物有用（或重要等）
    • She certainly knows what's what.她当然知道轻重缓急。
what’s with somebody?
  1. (North American English, informal) used to ask why somebody is behaving in a strange way（询问某人为何行为古怪）…怎么啦
    • What's with you? You haven't said a word all morning.你怎么啦？整个上午你一句话都没说。
what’s with something?
  1. (North American English, informal) used to ask the reason for something（询问原因）为什么，怎么
    • What's with all this walking? Can't we take a cab?怎么就这么一直走？难道我们就不能打辆出租车吗？
what with something
  1. used to list the various reasons for something（列举各种理由）由于，因为
    • What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.由于天气很冷，我的腿又不好，我已经好几个星期没有出门了。

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