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IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494

supply

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/səˈplaɪ/
/səˈplaɪ/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] an amount of something that is provided or available to be used供应量；供给量；储备
    • Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.农业的进步增加了粮食供应。
    • Demand for skilled labour outstrips supply.熟练劳动力供不应求。
    • We ordered a month's supply of oil.我们订购了一个月的石油供应。
    • We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
    see also money supply
    Extra Examples
    • Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。
    • By the end of the winter the supply of grain was severely depleted.冬季快要结束时，粮食供给已经消耗得差不多了。
    • Domestic coal supplies were more plentiful in the 1950s.20 世纪 50 年代，国内煤炭供应更为充足。
    • He has an endless supply of corny jokes.他有说不完的老掉牙的笑话。
    • Hurry, as we only have a limited supply of these TVs in stock!这些电视存货有限，欲购从速！
    • I went to the office supply store.我去了办公用品商店。
    • The injured climbers had only meagre supplies of water and peanuts to live off.受伤的登山者只剩下少量的水和花生赖以生存。
    • It is impossible to measure the total supply of money in circulation.无法计算出流通中的货币供应总量。
    • Make sure you have an adequate supply of brochures.确保宣传小册子供应充足。
    • The body needs a fresh supply of vitamin C every day.人体每天都需要新的维生素 C 供给。
    • The farmers depend on a casual labour supply at harvest time.农场主在收获季节需要依靠临时工。
    • The studio produced a steady supply of good films.这家制片厂不断制作优秀电影。
    • There will soon be a shortfall in supply of qualified young people.合格年轻人才的短缺将很快出现。
    • We should lay in a good supply of beer for the party.我们应该为聚会贮备大量的啤酒。
    • a supply of spare batteries备用电池的供给
    • the provision of a reliable supply of clean water to rural communities为乡村地区稳定地提供洁净水
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • total
    • available
    • endless
    • …
    verb + supply
    • have
    • get
    • lay in
    • …
    supply + verb
    • increase
    • fall
    • exceed demand
    • …
    supply + noun
    • chain
    • line
    • network
    • …
    preposition
    • supply of
    • supply to
    phrases
    • be in short supply
    • demand and supply
    • supply and demand
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    supplies
    [plural] the things such as food, medicines, fuel, etc. that are needed by a group of people, for example an army or expedition（军队或探险队等的）补给，补给品
    • Our supplies were running out.我们的补给快用完了。
    • food and medical supplies for refugees难民食品和医疗用品
    Extra Examples
    • The Red Cross flew emergency food supplies into the war zone.红十字会把应急食物空运到战区。
    • Rebel action threatened relief supplies.叛乱威胁到了救济品的供应。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • plentiful
    • limited
    • …
    verb + supplies
    • bring
    • bring in
    • lay in
    • …
    supplies + verb
    • hold out
    • last
    • be depleted
    • …
    preposition
    • supply of
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable] the act of supplying something; the fact of receiving something that is being supplied供应；供给；提供；补给
    • the electricity/energy/gas supply电力/能源/天然气供应
    • The storm disrupted the town's power supply.暴风雨使城市的电力供应中断。
    • A stroke is caused by disruption to the blood supply to the brain.中风是由大脑血液供应中断引起的。
    • the supply of goods and services商品和服务的提供
    • a contract for the supply of timber木材供应合同
    see also water supply
    Extra Examples
    • The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid.联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。
    • A stroke can disrupt the supply of oxygen to the brain.中风可导致大脑供氧中断。
    • The electricity supply had been cut off.电力供应被切断了。
    • The electricity company disconnected our supply for non-payment of a bill.电力公司因我们有一笔账没付而切断了我们的电。
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French soupleer, from Latin supplere ‘fill up’, from sub- ‘from below’ + plere ‘fill’. The early sense of the noun was ‘assistance, relief’ (chiefly a Scots use).
Idioms
in short supply
  1. not existing in large enough quantities to satisfy demand不充裕；短缺；紧缺
    • Basic foodstuffs were in short supply.基本食物紧缺。
    • Sunshine will be in short supply for the west coast.西海岸将不会有充足的阳光。
    • Safe drinking water is in desperately short supply.安全饮用水极度短缺。

supply

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/səˈplaɪ/
/səˈplaɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they supply
/səˈplaɪ/
/səˈplaɪ/
he / she / it supplies
/səˈplaɪz/
/səˈplaɪz/
past simple supplied
/səˈplaɪd/
/səˈplaɪd/
past participle supplied
/səˈplaɪd/
/səˈplaɪd/
-ing form supplying
/səˈplaɪɪŋ/
/səˈplaɪɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to provide somebody/something with something that they need or want, especially in large quantities（尤指大量）供应，供给，提供
    • supply something to somebody/something The company supplied sports equipment to schools.该公司向学校提供运动器材。
    • supply somebody/something with something The company supplied schools with sports equipment.该公司向学校提供运动器材。
    • supply somebody/something The well stopped supplying water for the village many years ago.这口井多年前就停止为这个村庄供水了。
    • foods supplying our daily vitamin needs为我们提供日常所需维生素的食物
    • This information was kindly supplied by the manufacturer.制造商善意地提供了这一信息。
    • Please supply your email address.请提供您的电子邮件地址。
    • He was charged with intent to supply (= planning to sell) class A drugs.他被指控意图供应甲类药物。
    Extra Examples
    • Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。
    • Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。
    • This one power station keeps half the country supplied with electricity.仅这一个发电站就能供应全国一半的电力。
    • Local schools supply many of the volunteers.许多志愿者来自当地学校。
    • She was jailed for supplying drugs.她因供应毒品被监禁。
    • Calvin readily supplied the information.卡尔文欣然提供了信息。
    • Each applicant is asked to supply a portfolio of work at interview.每名求职者在面试时必须提供自己的作品集。
    • Any room where gas is used must be adequately supplied with air.任何使用煤气的房间都必须有充足的空气。
    • He refused to supply the police with information.他拒绝向警方提供信息。
    • She kept the guests well supplied with champagne.她保证客人有充足的香槟供应。
    • The water was supplied from a tanker.水由罐车提供。
    • a buffet supper, generously supplied by club members俱乐部会员慷慨提供的自助晚餐
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • amply
    • well
    • adequately
    • …
    verb + supply
    • agree to
    • refuse to
    • fail to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • from
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • a contract to supply something
    • keep somebody/​something supplied with something
    • with intent to supply (somebody/​something)
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French soupleer, from Latin supplere ‘fill up’, from sub- ‘from below’ + plere ‘fill’. The early sense of the noun was ‘assistance, relief’ (chiefly a Scots use).

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