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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5595 COCA: 3311

prescription

noun
 
/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/
/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/
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  1.  
    [countable] an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a chemist's 处方；药方
    • prescription for something The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.医生给我开了抗生素。
    • on prescription (British English) Antibiotics are only available on prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。
    • by prescription (North American English) Antibiotics are only available by prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。
    • They are not available without a prescription.这些药没有处方不能出售。
    • prescription drugs/medication(s)处方药
    Extra Examples
    • I just get a repeat prescription every week.每周给我开的处方都一样。
    • She scribbled on her prescription pad and handed me a sheet.她在处方便笺簿上画拉了几笔，然后撕下一张递给我。
    • the usual prescription for asthma治疗哮喘病常开的处方
    • the rising rate of drug prescriptions for emotional and psychological complaints为情感和心理方面的症状而开的药物处方比例的上升
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • medical
    • free
    • repeat
    • …
    verb + prescription
    • give somebody
    • write
    • write out
    • …
    prescription + noun
    • charges
    • cost
    • benefit
    • …
    preposition
    • by prescription
    • on prescription
    • without (a) prescription
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] medicine that your doctor has ordered for you医生开的药
    • The pharmacist will make up your prescription.药剂师会给你依处方配药。
    • a prescription charge (= in Britain, the money you must pay for a medicine your doctor has ordered for you)处方药费
    Extra Examples
    • Physicians often underestimate retail prescription costs.医生往往低估零售处方的费用。
    • The drug will be covered by Medicare's new prescription benefit.这种药物将包含在医疗保险的新处方药福利之内。
    • The pharmacist dispenses prescriptions for antidepressants.药剂师按抗抑郁症的处方配药。
    • You are entitled to free prescriptions.你有权享有免费处方。
    Topics Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • medical
    • free
    • repeat
    • …
    verb + prescription
    • give somebody
    • write
    • write out
    • …
    prescription + noun
    • charges
    • cost
    • benefit
    • …
    preposition
    • by prescription
    • on prescription
    • without (a) prescription
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the act of prescribing medicine开处方；开药
    • The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.开药是医生的责任。
  4. [countable] prescription (for something) (formal) a plan or a suggestion for making something happen or for improving it计划；建议；秘诀
    • a prescription for happiness增进幸福的秘诀
    • Both parties will be outlining their prescription for economic recovery.两党都将概述他们的经济复苏方案。
    5. Word Originlate Middle English (as a legal term): via Old French from Latin praescriptio(n-), from the verb praescribere ‘direct in writing’, from prae ‘before’ + scribere ‘write’. Senses (1) to (3) date from the late 16th cent.

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