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mandate

noun
 
/ˈmændeɪt/
/ˈmændeɪt/
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  1.  
    the authority to do something, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election（政府或組織等經選舉而獲得的）授權
    • It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electoral mandate.沒有選民授權就統轄一個地區是不民主的。
    • mandate to do something The election victory gave the party a clear mandate to continue its programme of reform.選舉獲勝使得這個政黨擁有了明確的繼續推行改革的權力。
    • mandate for something a mandate for an end to the civil war停止内戰的權力
    Extra Examples
    • The party was elected with a mandate to reduce the size of government.該黨當選時肩負着精簡政府機構的使命。
    • Troops moved into the country to restore order under a UN mandate.在聯合國的授權下，軍隊進入該國恢複秩序。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    • …
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    • …
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    • …
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
  2. the period of time for which a government is given power（政府的）任期
    • The presidential mandate is limited to two terms of four years each.總統的任期不得超過兩屆，每屆四年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    • …
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    • …
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    • …
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
  3. mandate (to do something) (formal) an official order given to somebody to perform a particular task委托書；授權令
    • The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque.銀行沒有得到指令來承兌這張支票。
    • They accused him of acting without a mandate.他們指控他未經授權而行事。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    • …
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    • …
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    • …
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
  4. the power given to a country to govern another country or region, especially in the past（尤指舊時授予某國對别國或地區的）委任統治權
    • The Cook Islands mandate was given to New Zealand.庫克群島的任務交給了新西蘭。
    • The mandate ran until 1947.委托統治權一直延續到1947 年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    • …
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    • …
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    • …
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
    5. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin mandatum ‘something commanded’, neuter past participle of mandare, from manus ‘hand’ + dare ‘give’. Senses 1 and 2 of the noun have been influenced by French mandat.

mandate

verb
/ˈmændeɪt/, /ˌmænˈdeɪt/
/ˈmændeɪt/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mandate
/ˈmændeɪt/, /ˌmænˈdeɪt/
/ˈmændeɪt/
he / she / it mandates
/ˈmændeɪts/, /ˌmænˈdeɪts/
/ˈmændeɪts/
past simple mandated
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/, /ˌmænˈdeɪtɪd/
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/
past participle mandated
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/, /ˌmænˈdeɪtɪd/
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/
-ing form mandating
/ˈmændeɪtɪŋ/, /ˌmænˈdeɪtɪŋ/
/ˈmændeɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. (especially North American English) to order somebody to behave, do something or vote in a particular way; to order something to be done強制執行；委托辦理
    • mandate that… The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such.法律規定進口貨物必須如實標明。
    • mandate somebody to do something The new law would mandate children to study a foreign language from second grade.新法律將要求孩子們從二年級開始學習外語。
    • mandate something The government began mandating better car safety.政府開始下令提高轎車的安全性。
  2. [often passive] to give somebody, especially a government or a committee, the authority to do something授權
    • be mandated to do something The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.大會獲授權起草一份章程。
    • We need to be sure that the directors are mandated to act.我們需要確保董事們被授權采取行動。
    3. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin mandatum ‘something commanded’, neuter past participle of mandare, from manus ‘hand’ + dare ‘give’. Senses 1 and 2 of the noun have been influenced by French mandat.

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