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TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247
coat verb
cover
coat

noun

coat ♦︎ jacket ♦︎ cloak ♦︎ shawl ♦︎ cape ♦︎ waistcoat ♦︎ vest ♦︎ tuxedo/tux ♦︎ blazer ♦︎ anorak ♦︎ mac ♦︎ tailsThese are all words for a piece of clothing that you wear over other clothes to keep you warm and dry outdoors or to look smart on formal occasions. 这些词均表示外套、外衣、礼服。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a long coat / jacket / cloak / cape / maca short coat / jacket / cape / maca heavy coat / jacket / cloak / shawla light coat / jacket / shawlto wear / put on / take off / remove a coat / a jacket / a cloak / a shawl / a cape / a waistcoat / a vest / a tuxedo / a blazer / an anorak / a mac / tailsto do up / undo a coat / a jacket / a waistcoat / a vest / a blazer / an anorak / a macto button (up) / unbutton a coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest / blazer / macto zip up / unzip a coat / a jacket / an anorak / a maca coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest pocket coat [countable] a piece of outdoor clothing with sleeves that is worn over other clothes to keep warm or dry 外套;外衣;大衣a fur coat毛皮大衣a long winter coat冬天穿的长大衣Why don't you take off your coat if you're hot?如果你觉得热,为什么不把外套脱了? Coat is often used in one-word and two-word compounds to describe different types of coat. * coat常用来构成单个词或两个词的复合词,指不同类型的外衣overcoat (= a long warm coat worn in cold weather) 长大衣raincoat (= a long light coat that keeps you dry in the rain) 雨衣trench coat (= a long loose coat with a belt, worn especially to keep off rain) 军装式雨衣duffel coat (= a heavy coat made of wool, that usually has a hood and is fastened with toggles) 粗呢大衣In American English, a coat can also be a jacket that is worn as part of a suit. This use is old-fashioned in British English. 在美式英语中,coat亦指作为套装一部分的上衣;这种用法在英式英语中已经过时。 jacket [countable] a piece of clothing worn on the top half of the body over a shirt, etc. that usually has sleeves and fastens down the front; a short, light coat 夹克衫;短上衣a linen / suede / tweed jacket亚麻/绒面革/粗花呢夹克衫He pulled his passport from his inside jacket pocket.他从夹克内侧兜里掏出了护照。I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。Common compounds are 常见复合词有dinner jacket (= a black or white jacket worn with a bow tie at formal occasions in the evening) 配蝶形领结的男式晚礼服sports jacket (= a man's jacket for informal occasions) 男式便服外套ski jacket滑雪衫bomber jacket (= a short jacket that fits tightly around the waist and fastens with a zip) 紧腰短夹克 NOTE 辨析 Coat or jacket?A jacket might be worn outside in warmer weather, and it is often worn inside, for example as part of a suit. A coat is usually worn outside, especially in order to keep you warm and dry. When it is worn inside, it is a protective garment worn over clothes. * jacket可以在较暖和的天气于户外穿着;也常于室内穿着,如作为套装的一部分。coat常在户外穿,尤指为了保暖和防水。在室内穿着时则用来保护穿在里面的其他衣物doctors in their white coats穿着白大褂的医生a lab coat (= worn in a laboratory) 实验袍A jacket usually comes down to the waist or hips, but not below; a coat is usually hip-length or longer. A coat has sleeves; a jacket may not. * jacket的长度通常到腰部或臀部,但不会更长;coat一般到臀部或更长。coat有袖子,jacket则可无袖a padded sleeveless jacket有夹层的无袖外套a sleeveless coat cloak [countable] a type of coat that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs loosely from the shoulders, worn especially in the past (尤指旧时的)披风,斗篷She threw a heavy woollen cloak over her shoulders.她随手将沉沉的羊毛披风披在肩上。 shawl [countable] a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby (女用)披巾,披肩;襁褓 Ruth draped a shawl over her shoulders.露丝往肩上披了块披肩。 cape [countable] a loose outer piece of clothing that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs from the shoulders, like a cloak but shorter 披肩;短披风;短斗篷a bullfighter's cape斗牛士的斗篷Superman's cape超人的披风 waistcoat ˈweɪskəʊt, NAmE usually ˈweskət, NAmE also ˈweɪskoʊt [countable] (BrE) a short piece of clothing with buttons down the front but no sleeves, usually worn over a shirt and under a jacket, often forming part of a man's suit (西服的)背心,马甲He always wore a brightly-coloured waistcoat under his dark grey suit.他总是在深灰色西装里面穿上颜色鲜艳的马甲。 vest [countable] (NAmE) a waistcoat (西服的)背心,马甲He is smartly dressed in a suit complete with vest, tie and polished Gucci loafers.他一身西装,很是光鲜,穿了背心、打了领带,脚上是擦得锃亮的古驰平底便鞋。 tuxedo tʌkˈsiːdəʊ; NAmE tʌkˈsiːdoʊ ( informal tux) [countable] (especially NAmE) a black or white jacket, worn with a bow tie at formal occasions, especially in the evening (配蝶形领结的男式)礼服,晚礼服He went to pick up his girlfriend, dressed in a tuxedo and carrying a red rose.他穿着晚礼服,拿着红玫瑰,去接他的女朋友了。I had to rent a tux for the ceremony.我得租一套晚礼服去出席典礼。Tuxedo can also refer to a whole suit, including both jacket and trousers/pants. In British English the terms dinner jacket and dinner suit are usually used. * tuxedo亦可指全套礼服,包括上衣和裤子。在英式英语中常用dinner jacket和dinner suit。 blazer ˈbleɪzə(r) [countable] a jacket, not worn with matching trousers, worn by schoolchildren or sports players and showing the colours or badge of a school, club, team, etc.; a formal jacket (常带有学校、俱乐部、运动队等颜色或徽章的)夹克;正式上衣a school blazer校服He was smartly dressed in a blazer and slacks (= trousers).他穿着时髦的运动衣和休闲裤。 anorak ˈænəræk [countable] (BrE) a short coat with a hood that is worn as protection against rain, wind and cold 带帽防寒短上衣hikers in anoraks and walking boots穿着防寒服和步行靴的徒步旅行者 mac [countable] (BrE, informal) a coat made of material that keeps you dry in the rain 雨衣He was standing in the pouring rain with his mac on.他穿着雨衣站在瓢泼大雨中。Mac is a short form of the more old-fashioned word mackintosh. In American English this is just called a raincoat. * mac是较为过时的词mackintosh的缩略式。在美式英语中只用raincoat表示雨衣。 tails [plural] a long jacket divided at the back below the waist into two pieces that become narrower at the bottom, worn by men at very formal events 燕尾服;男式晚礼服The men all wore top hat and tails.男士都头戴高顶礼帽,身穿燕尾服。

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