1working things out from the facts推斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤brilliant聰明的推斷▸➤logical符合邏輯的推論▸➤reasonable合理的推論VERB + DEDUCTION➤make作出推論PREPOSITION➤by deduction通過推論◇She arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction.她通過邏輯推理得出這個結論。➤deduction about關於⋯的推論◇We can make some deductions about the history of the ruins.關於這一廢墟的歷史,我們可以作一些推論。PHRASES➤powers of deduction推理能力◇a detective with excellent powers of deduction推理能力很強的偵探➤a process of deduction推理過程◇She arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.她通過簡單的推理找到了解決問題的方法。deduction
noun²
2taking an amount from a total; the amount taken扣減;扣除量ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤monthly, weekly每月的/每星期的扣減◇monthly deductions for health insurance每月扣除的醫療保險費➤tax稅金扣除額➤payroll (especially NAmE) 工資扣款➤charitable (NAmE) 慈善扣款VERB + DEDUCTION➤make扣減◇The company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary.公司會自動從你的工資中扣除稅款。➤itemize詳細列舉各項扣款➤claim要求扣除◇You should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填寫納稅申報單時應當要求扣除。➤get, take (both NAmE) 得到抵扣◇A skilled accountant will make sure that you take the proper business deductions.有經驗的會計師會確保你得到正當的營業抵扣。PREPOSITION➤deduction for⋯的扣減◇deductions for travel costs旅行費用扣除款項➤deduction from從⋯中的扣減◇deductions from his wages他的工資扣款