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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264

presence

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈprezns/
/ˈprezns/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [uncountable] (of a person人) the fact of being in a particular place在场；出席
    • He hardly seemed to notice my presence.他似乎没有注意到我在场。
    • Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.危难时有她在，对大家的心情有稳定作用。
    • (formal) Your presence is requested at the meeting.务请出席会议。
    • presence of somebody the increased presence of Asian actors in Hollywood亚洲演员在好莱坞的人数有所增加
    opposite absence
    Extra Examples
    • He acknowledged our presence with a nod of his head.他点了一下头对我们打招呼。
    • Her comforting presence made him feel safe.她的在场给了他安慰，使他感到很安全。
    • How nice of you to grace us with your presence!您的大驾光临使我们蓬荜生辉 !
    • I could see no signs of human presence.我看不到人类存在的迹象。
    • The King requested our presence this morning.国王要求我们今天上午到场。
    • The mere presence of children in the room is enough to upset him.只要有孩子在房间里，他就会不高兴。
    • the physical presence of actors among the audience亲身出现在观众中的演员
    • The nuisance was her younger sister's continued presence. 令人讨厌的是她妹妹的继续存在。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mere
    • constant
    • continued
    • …
    verb + presence
    • indicate
    • reveal
    • show
    • …
    preposition
    • in somebody’s presence
    phrases
    • make your presence felt
    • make your presence known
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] (of a thing or a substance事物或物质) the fact of being in a particular place or thing存在；出现
    • presence of something The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.这项检查能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。
    • One of the first things I note when I walk into a client's home is the presence or absence of pictures around the room.当我走进客户家时，我注意到的第一件事就是房间里有没有照片。
    • The company now has a strong presence in Germany.该公司目前在德国有很强的势力。
    opposite absence
    Extra Examples
    • Tests confirmed the presence of the disease.检验证实了该疾病的存在。
    • These chemicals could indicate the presence of water on the planet.这些化学物质可能表明这颗行星上有水。
    • (figurative) the overwhelming presence of the church in daily lives教会在日常生活中压倒性的势力
    • The company plans to expand its presence in emerging markets.该公司计划扩大其在新兴市场的占有率。
    • a small business that doesn't have a Web presence没有网站的小企业
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mere
    • constant
    • continued
    • …
    verb + presence
    • indicate
    • reveal
    • show
    • …
    preposition
    • in somebody’s presence
    phrases
    • make your presence felt
    • make your presence known
    See full entry
  3. [singular] a group of people, especially soldiers, who have been sent to a place to deal with a particular situation（派遣的）一个队；（尤指执行任务的）部队
    • The government is maintaining a heavy police presence in the area.政府在这地区派驻了大批警察。
    • The United States has a substantial military presence in the country.美国在该国派有大量驻军。
    Extra Examples
    • The army maintains a constant presence in the area.军队常驻这一地区。
    • There was a strong police presence throughout the demonstration.整个示威游行期间都有一大批警察在场。
    • the visible presence of campus security可以看得到的校园安全措施
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • constant
    • continuing
    • permanent
    • …
    verb + presence
    • have
    • maintain
    See full entry
  4. [countable, usually singular] (literary) a person or spirit that you cannot see but that you feel is near感觉在附近的人（或鬼魂）
    • She felt a presence behind her.她觉得有什么东西跟在背后。
    Extra Examples
    • Flame has always symbolized a divine presence.火焰一直象征着神圣的存在。
    • I felt as though there was some ghostly presence.我觉得好像有个幽灵在场。
    • She sensed an evil presence, and it was growing stronger.她感觉到有某种邪恶的东西，而且这种感觉越来越强烈。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • alien
    • ghostly
    • divine
    • …
    verb + presence
    • feel
    • sense
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable, singular] (approving) the quality of making a strong impression on other people by the way you talk or behave; a person who has this quality仪态；风度；气质
    • a man of great presence风度翩翩的男子
    • She has a strong voice but absolutely no stage presence.她声音有力，但绝无台风。
    • She has a great screen presence.她在银幕上的形象很好。
    • He remained a dominant presence in the art world.他在艺术界仍占主导地位。
    Extra Examples
    • He had a commanding presence in meetings.他在开会时有一股威严的气势。
    • He was still an intimidating presence.他的气场仍然令人生畏。
    • She was a formidable presence on the set.她在赛场上令人生畏。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • charismatic
    • commanding
    • dominating
    • …
    verb + presence
    • have
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin praesentia ‘being at hand’, from the verb praeesse, from prae ‘before’ + esse ‘be’.
Idioms
in the presence of somebody | in somebody’s presence
  1. with somebody in the same place在…面前；有…在场
    • The document was signed in the presence of two witnesses.本文件是有两位证人见证签署的。
    • She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence.她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。
    • He should never have made those remarks in your presence.他怎么都不该当着你的面说那些话。
in the presence of something
  1. when something exists in a particular place存在…的情况下；有…的存在
    • Litmus paper turns red in the presence of an acid.石蕊试纸遇到酸就变红。
make your presence felt
  1. to do something to make people very aware of the fact that you are there; to have a strong influence on a group of people or a situation突显自己；对（人群或局势）发挥作用
    • She’s only been here a couple of weeks but she is already making her presence felt.她来这里才几个星期，但她已经让人感觉到了她的存在。
    • She certainly made her presence felt in the boardroom.她确实让自己在董事会上受到了关注。

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