- (often Minister)(in the UK and many other countries)
a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one （英国及其他许多国家的）部长，大臣 the Minister of Education 教育部长 She became minister of education in 2016. 她于2016年成为教育部长。 A new minister of defence had been appointed. 新的国防部长已获任命。 a meeting of EU Foreign Ministers 欧盟外交部长会议 senior ministers in the Cabinet 内阁中的高级部长 cabinet/government ministers 内阁/政府部长 the finance/defence/interior/justice minister 财政/国防/内政/司法部长 The health minister announced £10 billion in extra funding. 卫生部长宣布额外拨款100亿英镑。
WordfinderCulture departments of governmentdepartments of governmentThe government of the United Kingdom, called Her/His Majesty's Government (HMG), consists of a group of ministers led by the prime minister. Ministers are attached to specialist departments which carry out government policy. Ministers of the Crown, the most senior ministers, are appointed by the queen or king on the recommendation of the prime minister. Other ministers are appointed directly by the prime minister. All ministers sit in Parliament, most of them in the House of Commons.The senior minister in each department is generally called the Secretary of State, for example the Secretary of State for Health. The minister in charge of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office is called the Foreign Secretary. The Home Secretary is in charge of the Home Office. The finance minister is known as the Chancellor of the Exchequer and is head of the Treasury. Ministers in charge of departments are usually members of the Cabinet. The prime minister may also appoint a Minister without Portfolio (= not in charge of a particular department) to take on special duties.A Secretary of State is usually supported by several Ministers of State, who each have a specific area of responsibility, and parliamentary undersecretaries, often called junior ministers.Departments are run by civil servants who are not allowed to show favour to any political party. Unlike ministers, they do not have to leave their jobs when the government changes. Many departments are assisted by special groups that give advice and do research. A change of government does not necessarily affect the number and general organization of departments. A new government may, however, create new departments or change the structure of existing ones.Some departments, for example the Ministry of Defence, have responsibility for the whole of the United Kingdom. Others cover only part, and the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly have responsibility for the relevant areas in Scotland and Wales. ()The leader of the main opposition party chooses a Shadow Cabinet of shadow ministers. Each is responsible for speaking about an area of government.In the US the federal government has 15 departments. These, together with the president and various government agencies, make up the executive branch of the government and are responsible for its day-to-day operation.The people in charge of government departments are called secretaries. For example, the Department of Agriculture is led by the Secretary of Agriculture. The head of the State Department, the department that deals with US foreign policy, is called the Secretary of State. The President decides who will be the head of each department but they must be approved by the Senate. Not all secretaries are well known: many people know the name of the Secretary of State, but few know the Secretary of Agriculture.Most of the people working in US government departments are civil servants whose jobs do not depend on political influence. In this way each department has a base of employees with a lot of knowledge and experience, whose careers may last longer than a single political administration. The organization of departments may be changed according to what issues seem important at a particular time but this kind of change does not happen very often.The heads of departments form a group called the Cabinet, which meets regularly with the President. The President is not required to accept their advice, but may choose to do so.Extra ExamplesTopics Politicsb2Groups are lobbying the Transport Minister over the issue. 一些集团正在就此事游说交通部长。 Local authorities should submit schemes to the relevant minister for approval. 地方政府应把方案提交给相关的部长审批。 Ministers are accountable to Parliament. 大臣们向议会负责。 Queen Elizabeth's chief minister, Lord Burghley 伊丽莎白女王的首席大臣伯利勋爵 The foreign minister intervened with disastrous results. 外交部长的干预带来了灾难性的后果。 the minister responsible for the health service 负责公共医疗卫生的部长 the new minister for the Arts 新任艺术部长
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- prime
- chief
- principal
- …
- appoint (somebody)
- appoint somebody as
- be named
- …
- resign
- retire
- be accountable to somebody
- …
- minister for
- minister of
-
(in some Protestant Christian Churches 某些新教教会 a trained religious leader 牧师 a Methodist minister 循道宗牧师 He was ordained minister of a small rural congregation. 他被委任为一个乡村小教区的牧师。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- Christian
- Presbyterian
- Protestant
- …
- ordain (somebody)
- ordain somebody as
- preach (something)
- …
- a minister of religion
a person, lower in rank than an ambassador, whose job is to represent their government in a foreign country 公使；外交使节
Word OriginMiddle English (in sense (2); also in the sense ‘a person acting under the authority of another’): from Old French ministre (noun), ministrer (verb), from Latin minister ‘servant’, from minus ‘less’.