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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14439 COCA: 13596

melancholy

noun
/ˈmelənkəli/, /ˈmelənkɒli/
/ˈmelənkɑːli/
[uncountable] (literary)
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  1. a feeling of being very sad that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained忧郁；伤悲
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us.一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • There is a brooding melancholy in his black and white photography.他的黑白摄影作品中有一种忧郁的忧郁。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French melancolie, via late Latin from Greek melankholia, from melas, melan- ‘black’ + kholē ‘bile’, an excess of which was formerly believed to cause depression.

melancholy

adjective
/ˈmelənkəli/, /ˈmelənkɒli/
/ˈmelənkɑːli/
 (literary)
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  1. very sad or making you feel very sad（令人）悲哀的；（令人）沮丧的 synonym mournful, sombre
    • melancholy thoughts/memories悲哀的想法／记忆
    • The melancholy song died away.哀婉的歌声渐渐消失了。
    Extra Examples
    • I grew very melancholy and weary.我变得非常忧郁和疲惫。
    • He was a tall man with a long, melancholy face.他是个高个子男人，长着一张忧郁的长脸。
    • She was in a melancholy mood.她心情忧郁。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryMelancholy is used with these nouns:
    • disposition
    • expression
    • melody
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French melancolie, via late Latin from Greek melankholia, from melas, melan- ‘black’ + kholē ‘bile’, an excess of which was formerly believed to cause depression.

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