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TOEFL BNC: 5993 COCA: 5377

lone

adjective
/ləʊn/
/ləʊn/
[only before noun]Idioms
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  1. without any other people or things单独的;独自的;孤零零的 synonym solitary
    • a lone sailor crossing the Atlantic独自横渡大西洋的人
    • The attack was carried out by a lone gunman in a crowded shopping centre.袭击是由一名持枪者在拥挤的购物中心实施的。
  2. (especially British English) without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children单亲的 synonym single
    • a lone mother/parent/father单亲母亲/父亲
    • Most lone parent families are headed by women.大多数单亲家庭的户主是女性。
    • Nine out of ten lone parents are women.十个单亲家长有九个是女性。
    Which Word? alone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lonealone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lone
    • Alone, and on your own/by yourself (which are less formal and are the normal phrases used in spoken English), describe a person or thing that is separate from others. They do not mean that the person is unhappy:alone 和较非正式、常用于口语的 on your own、by yourself 均指独自,但无孤独之义:
      • I like being alone in the house.我喜欢独自一人待在家里。
      • I’m going to London by myself next week.我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。
      • I want to finish this on my own (= without anyone’s help).我想独自完成这项工作。
    • Lone/​solitary/​single mean that there is only one person or thing there; lone and solitary may sometimes suggest that the speaker thinks the person involved is lonely:lone、solitary、single 意为单独;lone 和 solitary 有时可能暗示说话者认为谈及的人孤单:
      • a lone jogger in the park在公园里独自慢跑的一个人
      • long, solitary walks独自一人长途行走
    • Lonely (North American English also lonesome) means that you are alone and sad:lonely(美式英语亦作 lonesome)意为孤寂:
      • a lonely child孤寂的孩子
      • Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。
      It can also describe places or activities that make you feel lonely:lonely 还可描述使人感到孤寂的地方或活动:
      • a lonely house一座冷清的房子
    More Like This Adjectives that only come before a nounAdjectives that only come before a noun
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: shortening of alone.
Idioms
a lone wolf
  1. a person who prefers to be alone好独处的人;喜欢单干的人

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