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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5494 COCA: 6297

exclaim

verb
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they exclaim
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
he / she / it exclaims
/ɪkˈskleɪmz/
/ɪkˈskleɪmz/
past simple exclaimed
/ɪkˈskleɪmd/
/ɪkˈskleɪmd/
past participle exclaimed
/ɪkˈskleɪmd/
/ɪkˈskleɪmd/
-ing form exclaiming
/ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/
/ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/
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  1. to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain(尤因强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊
    • She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.看到这情景,她瞪着眼睛,高兴得大叫起来。
    • + speech ‘It isn't fair!’, he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平!” 他气愤地喊道。
    • exclaim that… She exclaimed that it was useless.她大叫说这是无效的。
    Synonyms callcall
    • cry out
    • exclaim
    • blurt
    • burst out
    These words all mean to shout or say something loudly or suddenly.
    • call to shout or say something loudly to attract somebody’s attention:
      • I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。
    • cry out (something) to shout something loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble:
      • She cried out for help.她大声呼救。
      • I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。
    • exclaim to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion:
      • ‘It isn’t fair!’ he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平!” 他气愤地喊道。
    • blurt to say something suddenly and without thinking carefully enough:
      • He blurted out the answer without thinking.他不假思索脱口说出了答案。
    • burst out to say something suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion:
      • ‘He’s a bully!’ the little boy burst out.“他欺负人!” 小男孩突然大叫。
    Patterns
    • to call/​cry out/​exclaim/​blurt out (something) to somebody
    • to call/​cry out for something
    • to cry out/​exclaim in/​with something
    • to call/​cry out/​exclaim/​blurt out/​burst out suddenly
    • to call/​cry out/​exclaim/​burst out loudly
    Extra Examples
    • They all exclaimed over her beautiful clothes.他们都为她漂亮的衣服而惊叹。
    • ‘You can't do that!’ she exclaimed in horror.“你不能这么做,”。她惊恐地大叫。
    • The visitors were led through the gardens, all of them exclaiming with delight.参观者在引领下穿过公园,他们都兴奋得叫喊起来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • loudly
    • softly
    • angrily
    preposition
    • at
    • over
    • in
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French exclamer or Latin exclamare, from ex- ‘out’ + clamare ‘to shout’.

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