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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1735 COCA: 1644

empty

noun
/ˈempti/
/ˈempti/
Idioms
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Idioms
be running on empty
  1. (informal) to continue working or trying despite having no resources, energy, ideas, etc. left 空的:尽管没有资源,精力,想法等,仍然继续工作或尝试
    • A lot of the players are running on empty and deserve a good rest.许多运动员都在空跑,应该好好休息。

empty

adjective
/ˈempti/
/ˈempti/
(comparative emptier, superlative emptiest)
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  1. with no people or things inside空的
    • an empty box/glass/bottle空盒子/玻璃杯/瓶子
    • empty hands (= not holding anything)空手
    • an empty plate (= with no food on it)空盘子
    • I noticed an empty space on the bookshelf.我注意到书架上有一块空地。
    • I couldn't see any empty seats (= with nobody sitting in them).我看不到任何空座位。
    • The theatre was half empty.剧场空了一半。
    • an empty house/room/bus空着的房子/房间/公共汽车
    • As it got later, the streets became empty.后来,街道变得空荡荡的。
    • The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time.这房子已经有一段时间没人住了。
    • It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (= without having eaten something).空腹饮酒不好。
    • empty of something (formal) The room was empty of furniture.房间里什么家具都没有。
    Extra Examples
    • The box lay empty on the bed.盒子放在床上,里面是空的。
    • The city is letting useful housing stand empty.这个城市正任由可使用的住房闲置。
    • The house felt curiously empty without the children.家里没有了孩子显得空荡荡的,让人不习惯。
    • The house had been left empty for several weeks.房子已经空了好几周。
    • The reservoirs could end up empty if this dry weather continues.如果这种干燥天气继续下去,水库最终可能干涸。
    • There was a vast expanse of totally empty sky to look at.可以看到万里晴空。
    • There were a few chairs, but the room was otherwise empty.房间里有几把椅子,但除此之外空空荡荡的。
    • a half-empty box of chocolates半空的一盒巧克力
    • The streets were empty of people.街上没有人。
    • For the first time in years, the town square was empty of pigeons.多年来,镇广场第一次没有鸽子了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • completely
    • entirely
    • quite
    preposition
    • of
    See full entry
  2. [usually before noun] (of something that somebody says or does言语或行动) with no meaning; not meaning what is said空洞的;说话不算数的;无诚意的 synonym hollow
    • empty words空话
    • an empty promise兑现不了的承诺
    • Voters will see through the empty rhetoric.选民会识破空洞的说辞。
    • an empty gesture aimed at pleasing the crowds旨在取悦观众的装腔作势
  3. (of a person, or a person’s life人或其生活) unhappy because life does not seem to have a purpose, usually after something sad has happened空虚的;无意义的;无目的的
    • Three months after his death, she still felt empty.他死后三个月她仍然感到心里空落落的。
    • My life seems empty without you.没有你,我的生活似乎就没有了意义。
    • We all feel very empty now she's gone.她走了,我们都觉得心里空荡荡的。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • completely
    • entirely
    • quite
    preposition
    • of
    See full entry
  4. empty of something without a quality that you would expect to be there没有;缺乏;无
    • words that were empty of meaning无意义的话
  5. Word OriginOld English ǣmtig, ǣmetig ‘at leisure, empty’, from ǣmetta ‘leisure’, perhaps from ā ‘no, not’ + mōt ‘meeting’ (see moot).

empty

verb
/ˈempti/
/ˈempti/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they empty
/ˈempti/
/ˈempti/
he / she / it empties
/ˈemptiz/
/ˈemptiz/
past simple emptied
/ˈemptid/
/ˈemptid/
past participle emptied
/ˈemptid/
/ˈemptid/
-ing form emptying
/ˈemptiɪŋ/
/ˈemptiɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] to remove everything that is in a container, etc.倒空;腾空;掏空
    • empty something She emptied the bins, washed the glasses and went to bed.她倒空了箱子,洗了杯子,然后上床睡觉。
    • He emptied his glass and asked for a refill.他干了一杯,又要求再斟满一杯。
    • empty something out I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys.我把口袋里的东西都掏了出来,仍然找不到我的钥匙。
    • empty something of something The room had been emptied of all furniture.房间里所有的家具都搬走了。
    • (figurative) She emptied her mind of all thoughts of home.她打消了想家的所有念头。
    Extra Examples
    • He emptied the bottle of its contents.他倒空了瓶子。
    • The cupboards had all been completely emptied.所有碗橱已经完全腾空了。
    • We emptied out the tank.我们倒空了油箱。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • out
    preposition
    • of
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to become empty变空
    • The streets soon emptied when the rain started.雨下起来时街上很快便空无一人。
    • empty of somebody/something The beach gradually emptied of people.海滩上渐渐没有人了。
    • empty out The tank empties out in five minutes.水箱五分钟就空了。
    Extra Examples
    • The streets soon emptied of shoppers.街上的购物者很快就消失了。
    • The hall half emptied as bored businessmen raced for the buffet tables.感到乏味的商人涌向自助餐桌,大厅空了一半。
    • The room gradually emptied out.房间逐渐变空了。
    • The bar will empty out quite quickly after they stop serving.他们停止供应后,酒吧很快就会空出来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    preposition
    • into
    • of
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to take out the contents of something and put them somewhere else把…移出,把…腾出(置于别处)
    • empty something He stepped outside to empty the trash.他走到外面去倒垃圾。
    • empty something onto something She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table.她把包里的东西全倒在了桌子上。
    • empty something into something Many factories emptied their waste into the river.许多工厂都将废料倒进了这条河里。
    • empty something out of something She emptied the water out of the vase.她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。
    Extra Examples
    • He opened his bag and emptied his belongings onto the floor.他打开包,把自己的东西倒在地板上。
    • I emptied the orange juice into a jug.我把橙汁倒在一个罐子里。
    • She emptied out the contents of the jar.她倒出罐子里的东西。
  4. [transitive] empty something to make sure that everyone leaves a room, building, etc.(把…)撤出,撤离;撤空 synonym evacuate
    • Police had instructions to empty the building because of a bomb threat.由于炸弹的威胁,警方奉命将所有人撤离这栋大楼。
  5. [intransitive] to flow or move out from one place to another流入;涌进
    • empty into/onto something The Rhine empties into the North Sea.莱茵河流入北海。
    • empty out into/onto something Fans emptied out onto the streets after the concert.音乐会结束后,乐迷涌到大街上。
    Extra Examples
    • The castle had a deep moat which emptied into the lake.城堡有一条很深的流入湖里的护城河。
    • Water from the underground pipes empties directly into nearby streams.地下管道里的水径直排入附近的河流。
  6. Word OriginOld English ǣmtig, ǣmetig ‘at leisure, empty’, from ǣmetta ‘leisure’, perhaps from ā ‘no, not’ + mōt ‘meeting’ (see moot).

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