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TOEFL BNC: 4642 COCA: 2531

diversity

noun
/daɪˈvɜːsəti/
/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/
(plural diversities)
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  1. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a range of many people or things that are very different from each other差异(性);不同(点) synonym variety
    • the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性
    • a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion意见纷纭
    Extra Examples
    • People are being encouraged to celebrate the diversity of their communities.人们被鼓动着颂扬他们社区的多样性。
    • The south-east has the highest diversity of freshwater fish in the country.东南部是该国淡水鱼多样性最高的地方。
    • The teaching profession does not yet reflect the diversity of the population.教师职业还没有反映出人口的多样性。
    • the rich diversity of the city's cultural life城市文化生活的丰富多彩
    • There is a wide diversity of views on this subject.关于这一主题存在着多种多样的看法。
    • There was a great diversity of opinion.大家意见纷纭。
    • The producer was under pressure to maintain a diversity in his output.生产商承受着保持产品多元化的压力。
    • the need to preserve biological diversity保持生物多样性的需要
    • the growing ethnic diversity of Western societies西方社会日益增长的种族多样性
    Topics People in societyb2, The environmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • extraordinary
    verb + diversity
    • achieve
    • create
    • encourage
    preposition
    • diversity in
    • diversity of
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the quality or fact of including a range of many people or things多样性;多样化
    • There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。
    • The company is working to improve its profile in terms of diversity and inclusion (= offering equal opportunities to people from minority groups).该公司正在努力提高其在多样性和包容性方面的形象。
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    Extra Examples
    • diversity in the style of the reports报道风格的多元化
    • Tyrannies do not allow diversity and disagreement.专制统治不容许多元化和不同意见。
    • You're lucky to work for a company that values diversity.你很幸运为一家重视多样性的公司工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • extraordinary
    verb + diversity
    • achieve
    • create
    • encourage
    preposition
    • diversity in
    • diversity of
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French diversite, from Latin diversitas, from diversus ‘diverse’, past participle of divertere ‘turn aside’, from di- ‘aside’ + vertere ‘to turn’.

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