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IELTS BNC: 1074 COCA: 1522

damage

noun
 
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable] physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable（有形的）损坏，破坏，损失
    • serious/severe damage严重/严重损坏
    • The building suffered extensive damage by fire in 1925.这座建筑在 1925 年因火灾遭到了大面积的损毁。
    • permanent/irreparable/irreversible damage永久性/不可修复/不可逆转的损害
    • The accident caused no permanent damage.事故没有造成永久性损害。
    • She suffered minor brain damage at birth.她出生时脑部受到轻微损伤。
    • liver/nerve/kidney damage肝脏/神经/肾脏损伤
    • flood/storm/smoke/water/fire damage洪水/风暴/烟雾/水/火灾损失
    • damage to something The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 billion.地震造成的财产损失估计达60亿美元。
    • The storm didn't do much damage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失。
    • Industry could inflict further damage on the island's ecology.工业可能会对该岛的生态造成进一步的破坏。
    • It could take years to repair the damage.修复损坏可能需要数年时间。
    • Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。
    see also collateral damage, criminal damage
    Extra Examples
    • There is growing awareness of the environmental damage caused by cars.人们越来越意识到汽车对环境的破坏。
    • All three compounds caused substantial DNA damage. 这三种化合物都造成了实质性的DNA损伤。
    • He was prosecuted for criminal damage to a vehicle.他被控对汽车存在刑事损害。
    • In war, there is always collateral damage.战争中，总有附带损害。
    • At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.损毁程度目前还很难估计。
    • Let's take a look at the damage.让我们看看损失情况吧。
    • I insist on paying for the damage.我坚持要赔偿损失。
    • Crops are sprayed with chemicals to prevent damage from insects.庄稼喷上了农药预防虫害。
    • The attempt at stopping the floods turned into a damage-limitation exercise.阻止洪水的奋战变成了一场尽可能控制损失的演练。
    • The insurance policy covers the building for accidental damage.这份保单承保这座建筑的意外毁损。
    • The power plant will cause untold damage to the local environment.电站将会对当地环境造成不可估量的损害。
    • The property damage is expected to exceed $10 billion. 财产损失预计超过100亿美元。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • great
    • …
    verb + damage
    • cause
    • do
    • inflict
    • …
    damage + verb
    • occur
    • result
    damage + noun
    • assessment
    • report
    • control
    • …
    preposition
    • damage by
    • damage from
    • damage to
    • …
    phrases
    • the cost of the damage
    • the damage is done
    • the extent of the damage
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] harmful effects on somebody/something损害；伤害
    • The children suffered psychological and emotional damage.孩子们遭受了心理和情感上的伤害。
    • irreparable/permanent/lasting damage不可挽回的/永久的/持久的损害
    • damage to somebody/something This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。
    • It will be hard to repair the damage to his reputation.对他名誉的损害将很难修复。
    • Don't you think you've done enough damage already?你不认为你已经造成了足够的伤害吗？
    Extra Examples
    • Don't try to apologize—the damage is done.别道歉了 － 已于事无补了。
    • Serious damage control was needed after the information was leaked to the papers.信息泄露给报界后，需要采取严格的损失控制措施。
    • The incident did permanent damage to relations between the two countries.这起事件对两国关系造成了永久的损害。
    • They inflicted severe psychological damage on their opponents.他们给对手造成了极大的心理伤害。
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • great
    • …
    verb + damage
    • cause
    • do
    • inflict
    • …
    damage + verb
    • occur
    • result
    damage + noun
    • assessment
    • report
    • control
    • …
    preposition
    • damage by
    • damage from
    • damage to
    • …
    phrases
    • the cost of the damage
    • the damage is done
    • the extent of the damage
    • …
    See full entry
  3. damages
     [plural] an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to somebody by the person, company, etc. that has caused them harm or injury（法院判定的）损害赔偿金
    • He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000.他被责令支付总额为 3 万英镑的损害赔偿金。
    • They intend to sue for damages.他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。
    • Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages.安被判予 6 000 英镑的损害赔偿金。
    • She was awarded damages of £6 000 .她获得了6 000英镑的赔偿金。
    see also punitive damages
    Extra Examples
    • A woman is to bring a civil damages claim against the two men.一名女子要对这两名男子提起民事赔偿诉讼。
    • He received damages for personal injury.他拿到了人身伤害赔偿金。
    • If goods are lost in transit, the carrier will be liable for damages.货物若在运输途中丢失，承运人有责任赔偿。
    • The court will assess the damages.法庭将会评定损失赔偿额。
    • The judge upheld her claim for damages against her former employer.法官支持她向以前的雇主索赔。
    • damages incurred by the unfairly sacked workers不公平解雇工人引发的损害赔偿
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • civil
    • substantial
    • punitive
    • …
    verb + damages
    • incur
    • suffer
    • claim
    • …
    damages + noun
    • action
    • claim
    • award
    • …
    preposition
    • in damage
    • damage for
    • damage of
    • …
    phrases
    • an action for damages
    • a claim for damages
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from dam, damne ‘loss or damage’, from Latin damnum ‘loss or hurt’; compare with damn.
Idioms
what’s the damage?
  1. (informal) a way of asking how much something costs要花多少钱

damage

verb
 
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
he / she / it damages
/ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/
/ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/
past simple damaged
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/
past participle damaged
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/
-ing form damaging
/ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/
/ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. damage something/somebody to have a bad or harmful effect on something/somebody损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏
    • The church was badly damaged by the 1997 earthquake.这座教堂在1997年的地震中严重受损。
    • Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害人体健康。
    • to be severely/heavily damaged in the fire在火灾中严重受损
    • Our car was damaged beyond repair in the crash.我们的汽车在事故中损坏得无法修理。
    • She fears the allegations could permanently damage her reputation.她担心这些指控可能会永久损害她的声誉。
    • She was psychologically damaged by her experiences.她的经历给她造成了心理伤害。
    Extra Examples
    • A number of houses were damaged or destroyed by the fire.许多房屋被大火损坏或摧毁。
    • Injuries were minimal, but some business property was damaged. 受伤很少，但一些商业财产遭到破坏。
    • Damp has damaged some of the paintings irreparably.潮湿已经不可挽回地损坏了一些画。
    • The government has the power to fine companies that damage the environment.政府有权对破坏环境的公司进行罚款。
    • Many feel the organization's credibility has been damaged.许多人认为该组织的信誉受到了损害。
    Synonyms damagedamage
    • hurt
    • harm
    • impair
    These words all mean to have a bad effect on somebody/​something.
    • damage to cause physical harm to something, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
      • The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
      • emotionally damaged children感情上受伤害的孩子
    • hurt (rather informal) to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:指伤害、损害：
      • Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。
    • harm to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
      • Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。
    damage, hurt or harm?用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements: It won’t hurt him to have to wait a bit. • It won’t damage/​harm him to have to wait a bit. Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity.
    • impair (rather formal) to damage somebody’s health, abilities or chances:指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）：
      • Even one drink can impair driving performance.即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。
    Patterns
    • to damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair somebody’s chances
    • to damage/​hurt/​harm somebody’s interests/​reputation
    • to damage/​harm/​impair somebody’s health
    • to seriously/​greatly damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair somebody/​something
    • to badly/​severely damage/​hurt/​impair somebody/​something
    Collocations InjuriesInjuries身体损伤Being injured受伤
    • have a fall/​an injury跌了一跤；受伤
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg伤到脚踝／背／大腿
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist扭伤脚踝／手腕
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折
    • fracture/​crack your skull头盖骨破裂
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
    Treating injuries治疗伤病
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy接受物理疗法
    Topics War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • heavily
    • seriously
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from dam, damne ‘loss or damage’, from Latin damnum ‘loss or hurt’; compare with damn.

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