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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631
balance

noun¹

1even combination/distribution平均組合;均勻分佈ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcorrect, equal, even, exact, ideal, necessary, optimal, optimum, perfect, proper, right正確的/同等的/均衡的/準確的/理想的/必要的/最佳的/最優的/完美的/恰當的/適當的平衡With children, it is important to achieve the right balance between love and discipline.對待孩子,在愛護與管教之間適當地掌握平衡很重要。comfortable, excellent, good, happy, harmonious, healthy令人舒適的/極好的/良好的/令人滿意的/和諧的/健康的平衡a healthy balance of foods健康均衡的飲食acceptable, appropriate, fair, reasonable, sensible (BrE) 可以接受的平衡;適當的平衡;合理的均衡How do you find an acceptable balance between closeness and distance in a relationship?在人際關係中,你怎樣在親密與疏離之間找到恰當的平衡?careful, delicate, fine, subtle微妙的平衡Being a good boss requires a fine balance between kindness and authority.做一個好老闆需要在仁慈與權威之間找到微妙的平衡。fragile, precarious, uneasy脆弱的平衡;不穩定的平衡overall整體平衡It is the overall balance of the diet that is important.重要的是要保持飲食的整體均衡。ecological, natural生態/自然平衡Pulling up all the plants will disturb the natural balance of the pond.把所有植物都拔掉會破壞池塘的自然平衡。hormonal, nutritional激素平衡;營養均衡work-life工作與生活的平衡ethnic, gender, racial, social民族/性別比例/種族/社會均衡There is an even gender balance among staff and students.教師與學生中男女比例平衡。VERB + BALANCErequire需要平衡seek尋求平衡achieve, attain, create, find, strike獲得/實現/建立/找到/達到平衡We need to strike a balance between these conflicting interests.我們需要在這些利益衝突中找到平衡。keep, maintain, preserve, sustain保持平衡You have to maintain a balance in your life or else you'll go crazy.你必須在生活中保持某種平衡,否則是會發瘋的。improve改善平衡ways to improve your work-life balance改善工作和生活之間平衡的良方disrupt, disturb, upset破壞/打亂/打破平衡Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.遊客常常打亂島上微妙的生態平衡。redress, re-establish, restore恢復平衡affect影響平衡adjust, alter, change, shift調節/變更/改變/轉變平衡BALANCE + VERBchange, shift平衡改變PREPOSITIONon balance (= after considering all the information) 總的來說On balance, the company has had a successful year.總的來說,公司這一年是成功的。in balance處於平衡狀態It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in balance.保持生活各個方面的平衡很重要。balance between⋯之間的平衡the balance between academic and practical work理論工作與實際工作之間的平衡balance of⋯的平衡the balance of animals and plants in the environment環境中動物與植物之間的平衡PHRASESthe balance of nature自然界的生態平衡
balance

noun²

2division of power/influence權力分配ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchanging, shifting變化中的平衡military, political軍事上的平衡;政治上的均衡competitive競爭性平衡VERB + BALANCEaffect影響均衡change, shift改變均衡swing, tilt, tip影響事態的結果In an interview, good presentation can tip the balance your way.面試時,良好的自我介紹會有助於你取得成功。BALANCE + VERBchange, shift, swing, tilt平衡變化/轉移/搖擺/傾向一邊He argues that the balance has swung too far in favour / favor of capitalism.他提出說,天平過分傾向於對資本主義有利的一邊。PHRASESthe balance of advantage (especially BrE) 優勢對比The balance of advantage has shifted from the unions to employers.優勢已經從工會轉移到雇主一方。the balance of forces力量對比They assessed the balance of forces between Israel and other countries.他們評估了以色列與其他國家之間的力量對比。the balance of power權力對比;均勢Who holds the balance of power in this relationship?在這關係之中,誰居於舉足輕重的地位?There was a dramatic shift in the balance of power.權力對比發生了戲劇性的改變。checks and balances制衡Democracy depends on a system of checks and balances.民主的實行依賴於相互制衡的制度。
balance

noun³

3of the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, good極好的平衡能力;平衡性好poor平衡性差VERB + BALANCEhave能平衡Gymnasts have excellent balance.體操運動員的平衡能力極好。affect影響平衡Tightness in one set of muscles will affect your whole balance.一組肌肉緊張會影響整個人的平衡。improve提高平衡能力Yoga improves balance as well as flexibility.瑜伽會改善平衡性和靈活性。keep保持平衡I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋努力保持平衡。lose失去平衡She lost her balance and fell.她失去平衡摔倒了。catch, recover, regain恢復平衡adjust調整平衡He set his feet wider and adjusted his balance.他把兩隻腳分得很開,調整一下身體的平衡。knock sb off, throw sb off撞倒某人;使某人失去平衡The sudden movement threw him off balance.突然的移動使他失去了平衡。BALANCE + NOUNbeam (especially NAmE) 平衡木The gymnasts finish with floor exercises and the balance beam.體操運動員以自由體操和平衡木項目結束比賽。PREPOSITIONoff balance失去平衡PHRASESa sense of balance平衡感Cats have a very good sense of balance.貓的平衡感很好。
balance

noun⁴

4money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALANCE | BALANCE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccount, bank銀行賬戶餘額cash, money現金結存;庫存現金credit, favourable/favorable, healthy, positive貸方餘額;順差debit, negative借方餘額;逆差cleared, net結賬餘額;淨餘額Interest is calculated on the daily cleared balance and paid direct to your account.利息每日結賬計算,直接存入賬戶。opening期初餘額final, outstanding期末結餘;未結餘額trade貿易差額VERB + BALANCEhave有餘額Everyone likes to have a healthy bank balance.人人都想自己的銀行賬戶有充足的餘額。ask for, request索要結單He asked the cashier for the balance of his current account.他向出納員要他活期存款賬戶的結單。check核對收支賬目I'll need to check my bank balance before I spend so much money.我在支出這麼一大筆錢之前需要核對一下銀行結餘。show顯示賬戶餘額pay支付差額I'll pay the balance later.我以後會把差額補上。use用餘額The balance of the proceeds will be used for new equipment.餘下的收入將用於添置新設備。bring forward, carry forward結轉餘額the balance brought forward from the previous year前一年結轉的餘額BALANCE + NOUN (see also balance sheet) PHRASESthe balance of payments, the balance of trade國際收支差額;貿易差額
balance

verb¹

1keep steady使保持穩定ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, delicately, precariously小心地保持平衡;不穩定地平衡PREPOSITIONon使在⋯上保持平衡He balanced the glasses carefully on the tray.他小心地使玻璃杯在托盤上保持平衡。
balance

verb²

2compare two things; give them equal value權衡ADVERB | VERB + BALANCE | PREPOSITION ADVERBbeautifully, delicately, evenly, finely, nicely, perfectly美妙地/小心地/平穩地/微妙地/良好地/完美無瑕地保持着平衡The song perfectly balances melody and rhythm.歌曲的旋律和節奏相得益彰。VERB + BALANCEhave to, need to需要平衡seek to, try to謀求平衡;試圖平衡The plan seeks to balance two important objectives.這個計劃試圖平衡兩大重要目標。manage to設法平衡fail to沒有達到平衡The party lost because it failed to balance economic growth with social equity.該黨因為在經濟增長與社會公平之間未能實現平衡而失利。PREPOSITIONagainst對比⋯權衡We have to balance the risks of the new strategy against the possible benefits.我們得權衡新策略的風險與可能帶來的利益。with權衡⋯和⋯She tries to balance the needs of her children with those of her employer.她盡力在孩子的需要與雇主的需要之間求得平衡。

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