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IELTS BNC: 2496 COCA: 8382

cricket

noun
/ˈkrɪkɪt/
/ˈkrɪkɪt/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] a game played on grass by two teams of 11 players. Players score points (called runs) by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks, called stumps.板球(运动)
    • a cricket match/team/club/ball板球比赛/运动队/俱乐部;板球
    see also first-class cricket, one-day cricket
    Culture cricketcricketCricket is a summer sport played in England and some other, mainly Commonwealth, countries between two teams of 11 players on a grass pitch. In England, it is played between April and September at many levels, from informal games on the beach to matches between schools, villages and professional sides representing a county. Players usually play wearing white, although this is now being replaced in some competitions by coloured clothing. Cricket is played by both men and women, but there are no official mixed teams and men and women do not play against each other. Cricket is a complicated game played with wooden bats and a hard leather ball. Each team bats (= hits the ball) for an innings, trying to score runs, while the other team bowls (= throws the ball) and fields (= tries to catch or stop the ball after it has been hit). Their aim is to get the batsman out for as few runs as possible. Two batsmen are in (= on the pitch) at the same time, each defending a wicket (= three wooden posts with two short pieces of wood resting on top of them) which the bowler tries to hit. Each bowler in turn bowls an over (= throws the ball six times from the same end of the pitch). The two wickets are 22 yards apart and runs are scored when the batsmen run between them after they have hit the ball. A batsman can also score four runs if he hits the ball over the boundary (= a line round the edge of the pitch) or six runs if it goes over the boundary before it hits the ground. A batsman can be out for a variety of reasons and an innings usually ends when all but one of the batting team are out.Matches may last for several days, though one-day and limited-over matches are popular. In England and Wales, 18 counties compete each year in two divisions in the county championship. They also compete in the Twenty20 Cup, a series of limited-over matches in which each team bowls 20 overs, which started in 2003. The English national team plays test matches against other national sides including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan and the West Indies and in the Cricket World Cup which takes place every four years. England and Australia also compete for the Ashes, a series of 5-day test matches.
    Extra Examples
    • This game marks his comeback to the international cricket scene.这场比赛标志着他重返国际板球界。
    • an auction of cricket memorabilia板球纪念品拍卖
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • county
    • international
    • school
    … of cricket
    • game
    verb + cricket
    • play
    • watch
    • follow
    cricket + noun
    • game
    • match
    • championship
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a small brown jumping insect that makes a loud high sound by rubbing its wings together蟋蟀;蛐蛐
    • the chirping of crickets蟋蟀的唧唧叫声
    • The only sound was a cricket chirping.只有蟋蟀唧唧的叫声。
    Topics Insects, worms, etc.c2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarycricket + verb
    • chirp
    • sing
    See full entry
  3. Word Originsense 1 late 16th cent.: of unknown origin. sense 2 Middle English: from Old French criquet, from criquer ‘to crackle’, of imitative origin.
Idioms
not cricket
  1. (old-fashioned, British English, informal) unfair; not honourable不公正;不光明正大;不光彩;见不得人
    • You can’t do it without telling him; it’s just not cricket.不告诉他你做不到;这不是板球。

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