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TOEFL BNC: 1792 COCA: 1162

conduct

verb
 OPAL W
/kənˈdʌkt/
/kənˈdʌkt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
/kənˈdʌkt/
he / she / it conducts
/kənˈdʌkts/
/kənˈdʌkts/
past simple conducted
/kənˈdʌktɪd/
/kənˈdʌktɪd/
past participle conducted
/kənˈdʌktɪd/
/kənˈdʌktɪd/
-ing form conducting
/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/
/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [transitive] conduct something (formal) to organize and/or do a particular activity组织；安排；实施；执行
    • to conduct an experiment/inquiry/investigation/interview进行实验/调查/调查/采访
    • to conduct a survey/poll/study/review进行调查/民意测验/研究/审查
    • to conduct a test/trial进行测试/审判
    • to conduct research/business开展研究/业务
    • There are concerns about the way in which the firm conducts its acitvities.人们对公司经营活动的方式感到担忧。
    • The battalion had been preparing to conduct operations in the same area.该营一直准备在同一地区开展行动。
    • Police conducted a thorough search of the building.警方对大楼进行了彻底搜查。
    • The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.已积极进行过谈判。
    • They conducted a vigorous campaign for a shorter working week.他们为缩短工作周开展了一场声势浩大的运动。
    Extra Examples
    • They conduct workshops on topics such as women's legal rights.他们就妇女的法律权利等主题举办研讨会。
    • Education was conducted separately for males and females.男性和女性的教育是分开进行的。
    • The enquiry must be independently conducted.这次调查必须独立进行。
    • Today, 50% of opinion polls are conducted online.如今，有 50% 的民意调查是在网上进行的。
    • We regularly conduct safety inspections.我们定期进行安全检查。
    • a survey conducted jointly by two teams of researchers由两个研究小组联合进行的调查
    • Because of the war they were obliged to conduct their courtship by post.由于战争，他们只得通过写信谈恋爱。
    • People have criticized the way she conducted her election campaign.人们批评了她开展竞选活动的方式。
    • The interrogation was conducted by senior police officers.担任审问工作的是一些高级警官。
    • The search for the missing men was conducted in poor weather conditions.对失踪男子的搜寻是在恶劣天气条件下进行的。
    • We conducted the experiment under controlled circumstances.我们是在严格控制的情况下进行那次实验的。
    Topics Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • independently
    • separately
    • jointly
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive, intransitive] conduct (something) to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）
    • a concert by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Marin Alsop由马林 · 阿尔索普指挥、伦敦爱乐乐团演出的音乐会
    • He conducted a programme of Sibelius and Tchaikovsky.他指挥西贝柳斯和柴可夫斯基的节目。
    • She will conduct works by Brahms and Schumann in tonight's concert.她将在今晚的音乐会上指挥勃拉姆斯和舒曼的作品。
    • She sang Gluck's Orfeo at Covent Garden, with Sir Thomas Beecham conducting.她在科文特花园演唱了格鲁克的《奥菲欧》，由托马斯·比彻姆爵士指挥。
    Topics Musicb2
  3. [transitive] conduct somebody/something + adv./prep. (formal) to lead or guide somebody through or around a place带领；引导；为（某人）导游
    • a conducted tour of Athens (= one with a guide, giving information about it)有导游陪同的雅典之行
    • The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游带领我们游览了古城遗迹。
    Extra Examples
    • A guide conducted us around the museum.一位向导领着我们在博物馆参观。
    • How about a personally conducted tour of the house?你亲自领着我们看看这座房子，怎么样？
    • He conducted her into his private office.他把她带进他的私人办公室。
    • The guide conducted them around the ancient ruins.导游带他们参观了古代遗迹。
  4. [transitive] conduct yourself + adv./prep. (formal) to behave in a particular way举止；表现
    • He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。
    • The report challenges them to examine how they conduct themselves in the workplace.报告迫使他们检讨自己在工作场所的行为。
    Extra Examples
    • He always conducted himself as a gentleman.他总是表现得像个绅士。
    • She conducts herself with great dignity.她表现得非常端庄。
    • They have conducted themselves in a very professional manner.他们表现出非常专业的样子。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • honourably/​honorably
    • well
    • with dignity
    • …
    preposition
    • as
    • in
    See full entry
  5. [transitive] conduct something (specialist) (of a substance物质) to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through it传导（热或电等能量）
    • Copper conducts electricity well.铜的导电性能好。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Water conducts heat 20 times more efficiently than air.水的导热效率是空气的20倍。
    • Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。
    • Superconductors are materials that can conduct electricity without resistance at low temperatures.超导体是能在低温下无电阻导电的材料。
    Topics Engineeringc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • well
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin conduct- ‘brought together’, from the verb conducere. The term originally denoted a provision for safe passage, surviving in safe conduct; later the verb sense ‘lead, guide’ arose, hence ‘manage’ and ‘management’ (late Middle English), later ‘management of oneself, behaviour’ (mid 16th cent.). The original form of the word was conduit, which was preserved only in the sense ‘channel’ (see conduit); in other uses the spelling was influenced by Latin.

conduct

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈkɒndʌkt/
/ˈkɑːndʌkt/
[uncountable] (formal)
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  1.  
     a person’s behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止
    • The sport has a strict code of conduct.这种体育运动有严格的行为规范。
    • improving standards of training and professional conduct培训和职业行为标准的不断提高
    • Any allegation of criminal conduct has to be taken seriously.对犯罪行为的任何指控都必须认真对待。
    • a complaint about the conduct of a police officer对警官行为的投诉
    • conduct towards somebody The United player was fined £5 000 for improper conduct towards an official.这名曼联球员因对一名官员的不当行为被罚款5 000英镑。
    Extra Examples
    • He was arrested for disorderly conduct.他因扰乱社会治安行为而被捕。
    • a charge of engaging in conduct likely to cause death or serious injury指控从事可能导致死亡或严重伤害的行为
    • It is tempting to think of morality as a guide to human conduct.人们很容易把道德看成是人类行为的指导。
    • Our organization sets high standards of professional conduct.我们的组织设立了很高的职业行为标准。
    • The committee concluded that the senators had engaged in improper conduct.委员会断定参议员们从事了不正当的活动。
    • The minister was called to court to explain his conduct.部长奉召出庭解释自己的行为。
    • The police chief was asked to explain his conduct.人们要求警察局长对自己的行为作出解释。
    • The prisoner was released early for good conduct.这个囚犯因表现良好而被提前释放。
    • The violent conduct by the strikers was condemned.罢工者的暴力行为受到谴责。
    • conduct constituting a crime构成犯罪的行为
    • her conduct towards her husband她对丈夫的行为
    • rules governing police conduct管理警察行为的规则
    • a study of conduct problems in children儿童品行问题研究
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • discreditable
    • disgraceful
    • …
    verb + conduct
    • engage in
    • govern
    • regulate
    • …
    preposition
    • conduct by
    • conduct towards/​toward
    phrases
    • a code of conduct
    • rules of conduct
    • standards of conduct
    • …
    See full entry
  2. conduct of something the way in which a business or an activity is organized and managed经营方式；管理方法；实施办法
    • There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。
    Extra Examples
    • The release of this information could compromise the proper conduct of the investigation.这一信息的泄露可能会影响调查的正常进行。
    • Most directors are not involved in the day-to-day conduct of the business.大多数董事不参与公司的日常事务。
    • The elders were responsible for the proper conduct of community life.长者负责社区生活的正常运作。
    • The business conduct of this bank will be subject to UK rules.这家银行的商业行为将受英国规章条例的约束。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • proper
    • day-to-day
    See full entry
    3. see also safe conduct
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin conduct- ‘brought together’, from the verb conducere. The term originally denoted a provision for safe passage, surviving in safe conduct; later the verb sense ‘lead, guide’ arose, hence ‘manage’ and ‘management’ (late Middle English), later ‘management of oneself, behaviour’ (mid 16th cent.). The original form of the word was conduit, which was preserved only in the sense ‘channel’ (see conduit); in other uses the spelling was influenced by Latin.

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