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responsible

adjective¹

1having the job/duty of doing sth有義務VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe負責become開始要負責remain一直負責make sb讓某人負責I am making you responsible for the cooking.我讓你負責烹飪。leave sb讓某人承擔責任I'm leaving you responsible for Juliet's protection.我把保護朱麗葉的任務交給你了。ADVERBcompletely, entirely, fully, totally, wholly完全負責;全面負責;負全責chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily主要負責;大體負責directly直接負責Thompson is directly responsible for all aspects of the business unit.湯普森直接負責該業務部門的方方面面。individually, personally個人/親自負責solely全權負責if you're solely responsible for your family's welfare如果你家庭的幸福只是靠你一個人collectively, equally, jointly集體負責;負有同等責任;共同負責Members of the committee are collectively responsible for all decisions taken.委員們對所作的一切決定集體負責。Both parents are equally responsible for raising the children.父母雙方對於撫養孩子負有同等責任。formally, legally正式負責;負法律責任nominally名義上負責the person nominally responsible for staff training名義上負責職員培訓的人ultimately最終負責The board is ultimately responsible for policy decisions.最終由董事會負責決定採取什麼政策。financially負責財政PREPOSITIONfor負責⋯They're responsible for cleaning the engine.他們負責清洗發動機。
responsible

adjective²

2being the cause of sth/to blame for sth作為原因;應受責備VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, seem是起因;感到是緣由;似乎是緣由No single pathogen seems wholly responsible for the disease.這個病似乎不完全是由某一個病原體引起的。become變為起因believe sb (to be), consider sb, deem sb, find sb, hold sb, regard sb as, see sb as, think sb認為應歸咎某人;認定某人應承擔責任A man arrested in Madrid is believed to be responsible for the bombings.一個在馬德里被捕的人被認為是爆炸案嫌犯。They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.他們把政策的失敗歸咎於他。ADVERBcompletely, entirely, fully, wholly應承擔全部後果;應承擔全部責任chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily, principally應承擔主要責任It's been one of the factors chiefly responsible for improved public health.這是公共衞生得以改善的主要因素之一。in part, partially, partly, somewhat是部份起因equally同樣發揮作用的We are all equally responsible for its success.我們大家都同樣為其成功貢獻了力量。directly直接造成後果indirectly間接造成後果personally是個人緣由single-handedly, solely應單獨承擔後果;獨自負責He was almost single-handedly responsible for the flourishing drug trade in the town.鎮上猖獗的毒品交易幾乎都是他一手造成的。ultimately是最終緣由somehow多少應負責任Did he think her somehow responsible for Mario's death?他是否認為她對馬里奧的死多少應負點兒責任?morally應負道德責任criminally應負刑事責任PREPOSITIONfor對⋯應負責Who was responsible for the mistake?誰應對這一錯誤負責?
responsible

adjective³

3having to report to sb/sth應彙報VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe向⋯負責ADVERBdirectly直接向⋯負責ultimately最終向⋯負責a complex web of party bodies ultimately responsible to the Central Committee最終向中央委員會負責的複雜的政黨機構PREPOSITIONto向⋯負責The prime minister is directly responsible to Parliament.首相直接向議會負責。
responsible

adjective⁴

4showing/needing good sense and reliability有責任感;需要責任感VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem盡職;好像盡職become變得盡責consider sb認為某人能夠承擔責任In California you have to be 21 to be considered responsible enough to drink.在加利福尼亞州,必須滿 21 歲才能被認為可以飲酒。make sb使某人有責任感their efforts to make the industry more responsible and responsive to concerns他們使該行業變得更有責任感且更積極回應人們所關心問題的努力ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常可靠highly有高度責任感ecologically, environmentally有生態意識;有環境意識The organization needs to become more environmentally responsible.該組織應該加強環境意識。ethically, morally, politically, socially有道德意識;有政治意識;有社會意識Resources must be allocated in a morally responsible way.資源分配必須要對得起良心。financially, fiscally (especially NAmE) 有經濟/有金融意識PREPOSITIONwith對⋯盡責They are not very responsible with money.他們花錢有些大手大腳。

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