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ruin

noun¹

1spoiled state毀壞ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, utter完全的損毀;徹底的破敗VERB + RUINfall into, go to毀壞傾圮;破敗不堪The house gradually fell into ruin.這棟房子漸漸破敗不堪。PHRASESbe the ruin of sb/sth是⋯毀滅的根源Drinking has been the ruin of her.酗酒毀了她。go to rack and ruin (especially BrE) 走向毀滅They've let the house go to rack and ruin.他們任由房子破敗。
ruin

noun²

2end of success, hopes, etc.不再成功;希望破滅ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeconomic, financial經濟毀滅;財政破產VERB + RUINface面臨破產The company faces ruin over the new road plans.這家公司因新的道路計劃而面臨破產。bring, lead to, mean, spell導致完全喪失;意味着破產;招致重大損失The cost would have meant financial ruin for us.這項開支對我們來說就意味着傾家蕩產。save from使免於破產PHRASESon the brink of ruin, on the verge of ruin處於毀滅的邊緣the road to ruin毀滅之途He's on the road to political ruin.他在政治上已經處於窮途末路了。
ruin

noun³

3damaged building, town, etc.損毀的建築或城鎮ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEancient, old古代/舊時遺跡charred, smoking, smouldering/smoldering燒焦的廢墟;冒煙的廢墟the charred ruins of their home他們的家園燒焦的廢墟crumbling坍塌的廢墟castle, temple, etc.城堡、廟宇等的廢墟VERB + RUINbe in ruins, lie in ruins成為廢墟The church now lies in ruins.教堂現在成了廢墟。leave sth in ruins使⋯成為廢墟The earthquake left the town in ruins.地震使這個城鎮化為廢墟。PREPOSITIONruins of⋯的遺跡the ancient ruins of Jericho傑里科的古代遺跡
ruin

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUIN ADVERBcompletely, totally完全/徹底毀滅The experience has completely ruined her life.這次經歷徹底毀了她的一生。nearly幾乎毀滅effectively事實上毀滅financially經濟上毀滅The long legal battle ruined him financially.曠日持久的官司使他傾家蕩產。VERB + RUINthreaten to使有毀滅的危險A knee injury threatened to ruin her Olympic hopes.膝傷可能使她參加奧運會的希望破滅。be going to將會毀壞All this mud is going to ruin my shoes.這些泥會毀了我的鞋。

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