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TOEFL BNC: 840 COCA: 2161

suppose

verb
 OPAL S
/səˈpəʊz/
/səˈpəʊz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they suppose
/səˈpəʊz/
/səˈpəʊz/
he / she / it supposes
/səˈpəʊzɪz/
/səˈpəʊzɪz/
past simple supposed
/səˈpəʊzd/
/səˈpəʊzd/
past participle supposed
/səˈpəʊzd/
/səˈpəʊzd/
-ing form supposing
/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/
/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to think or believe that something is true or possible (based on the knowledge that you have)（根据所知）认为，推断，料想
    • Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。
    • Prices will go up, I suppose.我觉得物价将会上涨。
    • suppose (that)… I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree (= I'm sure that he won't).我认为他决不会同意。
    • It's reasonable to suppose that he left the note after he tried to call her.有理由认为他在试图给她打电话后留下了便条。
    • Why do you suppose he resigned?你凭什么推断他辞职了呢？
    • I suppose all the tickets have been sold now, have they?我想现在所有的票都卖完了，是吗？
    • There is no reason to suppose she's lying.认为她在说谎完全没道理。
    • I suppose you think it's funny, do you? (= showing anger). 你好像觉得这很好笑，是不是？‘That’ is nearly always left out, especially in speech.
    • suppose somebody/something (to be/have) something (formal) She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
    • (formal) I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子要更年轻。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • mistakenly
    • wrongly
    • commonly
    • …
    verb + suppose
    • be plausible to
    • be reasonable to
    • be absurd to
    • …
    phrases
    • reason to suppose something
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] used to make a statement, request or suggestion less direct or less strong（婉转表达）我看，要我说，要不
    • I could take you in the car, I suppose (= but I don't really want to).要不你坐我的车。
    • ‘Can I borrow the car?’ ‘I suppose so’ (= Yes, but I'm not happy about it).“我能借这辆车吗？” “应该可以吧。”
    • What I’m saying, I suppose, is that she’s not really suitable for the job.我想我要说的是，她并不真正适合这份工作。
    • suppose (that)… I don’t suppose (that) I could have a look at your newspaper, could I?我能不能看看您的报纸？
    • Suppose we take a later train?要不我们坐晚一点的火车？
  3.  
     [transitive] to pretend that something is true; to imagine what would happen if something were true假定；假设；设想
    • suppose (that)… Suppose flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了，我们还可以在哪天走呢？
    • Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children.比方说，我们假设你成家了，还有两个孩子。
    • Let's suppose for a moment that these four points are correct.我们暂且假设这四点是正确的。
    • suppose something (formal) The theory supposes the existence of life on other planets.这个理论假定其他行星存在生命。
    • suppose somebody/something (to be/have) something (formal) Suppose him (to be) dead—what then?假设他死了，那怎么办？
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French supposer, from Latin supponere (from sub- ‘from below’ + ponere ‘to place’), but influenced by Latin suppositus ‘set under’ and Old French poser ‘to place’.
Idioms
be supposed to do/be something
  1.  
     to be expected or required to do/be something according to a rule, a custom, an arrangement, etc.（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应，该，须
    • What am I supposed to do?那我该怎么办？
    • You're supposed to buy a ticket, but not many people do.按说应当买票，不过买的人不多。
    • I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
    • The engine doesn't sound like it's supposed to.发动机听起来不对劲。
    • You were supposed to be here an hour ago!你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！
    • Oops—that wasn't supposed to happen.哎呀——这是不应该发生的。
    • How was I supposed to know you were waiting for me?我哪知道你在等我？
    • ‘Yes and no.’ ‘What is that supposed to mean?’ (= showing that you are annoyed)“是但又不是。” “这算什么意思呢？”
    Express Yourself Asking about obligationAsking about obligation咨询相关义务When you are unsure about what is expected of you in a situation, you can ask about obligations:不确定在某种情境下该做什么时可以询问应履行的义务：
      • What time do we have to be home?我们必须在什么时候回到家？
      • Are we supposed to show our ID cards?我们需要出示身份证吗？
      • Is it necessary to apply for a visa?有必要申请签证吗？
      • Is there a legal obligation to wear a bike helmet here?在这里骑自行车有没有法律规定要戴头盔？
    Topics Permission and obligationb1
  2.  
     to be generally believed or expected to be/do something一般认为；人们普遍觉得会
    • I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。
    • This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.一般认为，同时具有这样一些品质极为罕见。
    • She's supposed to have had hundreds of lovers.她应该有上百个情人。
not be supposed to do something
  1. to not be allowed to do something不准；不应当；不得
    • You're not supposed to walk on the grass.不准践踏草地。
    Topics Permission and obligationb2

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