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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4710 COCA: 5312

slim

adjective
/slɪm/
/slɪm/
(comparative slimmer, superlative slimmest)
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  1. (approving) (of a person) thin, in a way that is attractive苗条的;纤细的
    • a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/身材;纤细的腰肢
    • She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿。
    • How do you manage to stay so slim?你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?
    • (figurative) Many companies are a lot slimmer than they used to be (= have fewer workers).许多公司的员工比过去少多了。
    Extra Examples
    • Step exercises can help make you slim.登阶运动有助于保持身材苗条。
    • dieters who get slim using these methods用这些方法变得苗条的节食者
    Topics Appearancea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    phrases
    • tall and slim
    See full entry
  2. thinner than usual单薄的
    • a slim volume of poetry一本薄薄的诗集
  3. not as big as you would like or expect微薄的;不足的;少的;小的 synonym small
    • a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大
    • The party was returned to power with a slim majority.该党以微弱多数重新上台。
  4. see also slimmer, slimming
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Low German or Dutch (from a base meaning ‘slanting, cross, bad’), of Germanic origin.

slim

verb
/slɪm/
/slɪm/
[intransitive] usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时 (British English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they slim
/slɪm/
/slɪm/
he / she / it slims
/slɪmz/
/slɪmz/
past simple slimmed
/slɪmd/
/slɪmd/
past participle slimmed
/slɪmd/
/slɪmd/
-ing form slimming
/ˈslɪmɪŋ/
/ˈslɪmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to try to become thinner, for example by eating less(靠节食等)变苗条,减肥 synonym diet
    • You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming.你减肥也可以吃早饭嘛!
    Collocations Diet and exerciseDiet and exercise节食和锻炼Weight体重
    • put on/​gain/​lose weight/​a few kilos/​a few pounds增加/减少体重/几公斤/几磅
    • watch/​control/​struggle with your weight关注/控制体重;努力减肥
    • be/​become seriously overweight/​underweight已经/变得严重超重/体重不足
    • be/​become clinically/​morbidly obese已经是/变成临床/病态肥胖
    • achieve/​facilitate/​promote/​stimulate weight loss达到减轻体重的目的;促进减肥
    • slim down to 70 kilos/(British English) 11 stone/(especially North American English) 160 pounds减肥到 70 公斤/11 英石/160 磅
    • combat/​prevent/​tackle/​treat obesity遏制/防止/解决/治疗肥胖
    • develop/​have/​suffer from/​struggle with/​recover from anorexia/​bulimia/​an eating disorder患上/对抗/治愈厌食症/贪食症/饮食失调症
    • be on/​go on/​follow a crash/​strict diet采用快速减肥食谱;严格节食
    • have/​suffer from a negative/​poor body image有不好的身体形象
    • have/​develop a positive/​healthy body image具有/达到好的/健康的身体形象
    Healthy eating健康的饮食
    • eat a balanced diet/​healthily/​sensibly吃得均衡/健康/合理
    • get/​provide/​receive adequate/​proper nutrition获得/提供/得到充足的/合适的营养
    • contain/​get/​provide essential nutrients/​vitamins/​minerals含有/得到/提供必需的营养素/维生素/矿物质
    • be high/​low in calories/​fat/​fibre/​protein/​vitamin D/​Omega-3 fatty acids
    • contain (no)/use/​be full of/​be free from additives/​chemical preservatives/​artificial sweeteners(不)含/使用/含有大量/不含添加剂/化学防腐剂/人工甜味剂
    • avoid/​cut down on/​cut out alcohol/​caffeine/​fatty foods避免摄取/减少/戒酒/咖啡因/高脂食物
    • stop/​give up/ (especially North American English) quit smoking戒烟
    Exercise 锻炼
    • (British English) take regular exercise经常锻炼
    • do moderate/​strenuous/​vigorous exercise做适度/剧烈运动
    • play football/​hockey/​tennis玩足球/曲棍球/网球
    • go cycling/​jogging/​running骑自行车;慢跑;跑步
    • go to/​visit/ (especially North American English) hit/​work out at the gym去健身房锻炼
    • strengthen/​tone/​train your stomach muscles增强/锻炼腹肌
    • contract/​relax/​stretch/​use/​work your lower-body muscles 收缩/放松/伸展/使用/锻炼下肢的肌肉
    • build (up)/gain muscle增强肌肉
    • improve/​increase your stamina/​energy levels/​physical fitness增强耐力/体能/体质
    • burn/​consume/​expend calories消耗热量
    Staying healthy保持健康
    • be/​get/​keep/​stay healthy/​in shape/(especially British English) fit 身体健康;变得/保持健康
    • lower your cholesterol/​blood pressure降低胆固醇/血压
    • boost/​stimulate/​strengthen your immune system增强免疫力
    • prevent/​reduce the risk of heart disease/​high blood pressure/​diabetes/​osteoporosis预防/减少患心脏病/高血压/糖尿病/骨质疏松的风险
    • reduce/​relieve/​manage/​combat stress 缓解/控制压力
    • enhance/​promote relaxation/​physical and mental well-being有助于身体放松/身心健康
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Low German or Dutch (from a base meaning ‘slanting, cross, bad’), of Germanic origin.

slim

noun
/slɪm/
/slɪm/
[uncountable]
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  1. an African word for AIDS(非洲用语)艾滋病
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Low German or Dutch (from a base meaning ‘slanting, cross, bad’), of Germanic origin.

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